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The electromagnetic-vacuum-field fluctuations are intimately linked to the process of spontaneous emission of light. Atomic emitters cannot probe electric- and magnetic-field fluctuations simultaneously because electric and magnetic…

Strong electron correlations are discussed for the three capacitively coupled quantum dots, each of which is connected to a separate pair of electrodes. The finite-$U$ mean field slave boson approach is used. The analysis is carried out for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 D. Krychowski , M. Antkiewicz , S. Lipiński

Electronic transmission in bent quantum wires modeled by the tight binding Hamiltonian, and clamped between ideal, semi-infinite leads is studied. The effect of `bending' the chain is simulated by introducing a non-zero hopping between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Arunava Chakrabarti

The magnetization of quantum dots is discussed in terms of a relatively simple but exactly solvable model Hamiltonian. The model predicts oscillations in spin polarization as a function of dot radius for a fixed electron density. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-11 A. Bansil , D. Nissenbaum , B. Barbiellini , R. Saniz

We investigate the thermal properties of circular semiconductor quantum dots in high magnetic fields using finite temperature Hartree-Fock techniques. We demonstrate that for a given magnetic field strength quantum dots undergo various…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. J. Dean , J. C. Wells , M. R. Strayer

Achieving control over the electron spin in quantum dots (artificial atoms) or real atoms promises access to new technologies in conventional and in quantum information processing. Here we review our proposal for quantum computing with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vitaly N. Golovach , Daniel Loss

The properties of a two-dimensional electron are investigated in the presence of a circular step magnetic field profile. Both electrons with parabolic dispersion as well as Dirac electrons with linear dispersion are studied. We found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. Ramezani Masir , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

The electron and current density distributions in the close proximity of quantum point contacts (QPCs) are investigated. A three dimensional Poisson equation is solved self-consistently to obtain the electron density and potential profile…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Arslan , E. Cicek , D. Eksi , S. Aktas , A. Weichselbaum , A. Siddiki

We study the effect of an external magnetic field on the transport properties of a quantum dot using a recently developed extension of the functional renormalization group approach to non-equilibrium situations. We discuss in particular the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Riccardo Gezzi , Andreas Dirks , Thomas Pruschke

Dense arrays of semiconductor quantum dots are currently employed in highly efficient quantum dot lasers for data communications and other applications. Traditionally, the electronic properties of such quantum nanostructures have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Christopher Natale , Ethan Diak , Ray LaPierre , Ryan B. Lewis

We present and analyze two mathematical models for the self consistent quantum transport of electrons in a graphene layer. We treat two situations. First, when the particles can move in all the plane $\RR^2$, the model takes the form of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-28 Raymond El Hajj , Florian Méhats

Quantum entanglement is analyzed thoroughly in the case of the ground and lowest states of two-electron axially symmetric quantum dots under a perpendicular magnetic field. The individual-particle and the center-of-mass representations are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 N. S. Simonovic , R. G. Nazmitdinov

Many-particle electron states in semiconductor quantum dots with carrier-mediated ferromagnetism are studied theoretically within the self-consistent Boltzmann equation formalism. Depending on the conditions, a quantum dot may contain there…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander O. Govorov

We have considered a system consisting of two coupled quantum dots containing two electrons, i.e., two quantum dots next to each other with one excess electron each, subjected to an uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the quantum dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 A. M. Maniero , F. V. Prudente , C. R. de Carvalho , Ginette Jalbert

We study a two dimensional electron system in a parabolic confining potential and constant magnetic field for the case of harmonic electron-electron interaction. We present analytic results for the electrochemical potential versus magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Antimo Angelucci , Arturo Tagliacozzo

Two-particle lattice states are important for physics of magnetism, superconducting oxides, and cold quantum gases. The quantum-mechanical lattice problem is exactly solvable for finite-range interaction potentials. A two-body Schroedinder…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Pavel E. Kornilovitch

We study spectral and scattering properties of a spinless quantum particle confined to an infinite planar layer with hard walls containing a finite number of point perturbations. A solvable character of the model follows from the explicit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Pavel Exner , Katerina Nemcova

Particle transport and localization phenomena in condensed-matter systems can be modeled using a tight-binding lattice Hamiltonian. The ideal experimental emulation of such a model utilizes simultaneous, high-fidelity control and readout of…

We study a small spin-degenerate quantum dot with even number of electrons, weakly connected by point contacts to the metallic electrodes, and subject to an external magnetic field. If the Zeeman energy B is equal to the single-particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , Y. Avishai , K. Kikoin

In this paper we present an extensive study of the thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice; the problem is tackled by the pure-quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alessandro Cuccoli , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia , Paola Verrucchi