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If left unchecked modeling uncertainties at small scales, due to poorly understood baryonic physics and non-linear structure formation, will significantly bias Stage IV cosmic shear two-point statistic parameter constraints. While it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Peter L. Taylor , Francis Bernardeau , Thomas D. Kitching

We present a new method, called $x$-cut cosmic shear, which optimally removes sensitivity to poorly modeled scales from the two-point cosmic shear signal. We show that the $x$-cut cosmic shear covariance matrix can be computed from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Peter L. Taylor , Francis Bernardeau , Eric Huff

Standard cosmological weak lensing analyses using cosmic shear are inevitably sensitive to small-scale, non-linear clustering from low-redshift structures. The need to adequately model the clustering of matter on this non-linear regime,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Giulia Piccirilli , Matteo Zennaro , Carlos García-García , David Alonso

We present an analysis comparing nulling strategies for reducing the impact of baryon feedback on cosmic shear measurements. We consider three different approaches which aim to `null' the high-$k$ modes using transformations applied to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Naomi Clare Robertson , Alex Hall

Using Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) year 1 data, we perform the first $k$-cut cosmic shear analysis constraining both $\Lambda$CDM and $f(R)$ Hu-Sawicki modified gravity. To generate the $f(R)$ cosmic shear theory vector, we use the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Leah Vazsonyi , Peter L. Taylor , Georgios Valogiannis , Nesar S. Ramachandra , Agnès Ferté , Jason Rhodes

Cosmological constraints derived from weak lensing (WL) surveys are limited by baryonic effects, which suppress the non-linear matter power spectrum on small scales. By combining WL measurements with data from external tracers of the gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Amy Wayland , David Alonso , Matteo Zennaro

The Bernardeau-Nishimichi-Taruya (BNT) transform provides a powerful framework for analysing tomographic cosmic shear data by improving the localization of shear correlations in physical scale. It operates by performing a linear combination…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Shiming Gu , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Francis Bernardeau , Sébastien Fabbro

Weak lensing surveys, along with most other late-Universe probes, have consistently measured a lower amplitude of the matter fluctuation spectrum, denoted by the parameter $S_8$, compared to predictions from early-Universe measurements in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Shiming Gu , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Francis Bernardeau , Roohi Dalal

Accurately modelling matter power spectrum effects at small scales, such as baryonic feedback, is essential to avoid significant bias in the estimation of cosmological parameters with cosmic shear. However, Stage IV surveys like LSST will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Ottavia Truttero , Joe Zuntz , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Naomi Robertson

Forthcoming cosmic shear surveys will make precise measurements of the matter density field down to very small scales, scales which are dominated by baryon feedback. The modelling of baryon feedback is crucial to ensure unbiased…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Alessandro Maraio , Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

With the advent of large-scale weak lensing surveys there is a need to understand how realistic, scale-dependent systematics bias cosmic shear and dark energy measurements, and how they can be removed. Here we describe how spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 A. N. Taylor , T. D. Kitching

Modelling uncertainties at small scales, i.e. high $k$ in the power spectrum $P(k)$, due to baryonic feedback, nonlinear structure growth and the fact that galaxies are biased tracers poses a significant obstacle to fully leverage the…

At Stage-III sensitivities, cosmic shear $B$ modes unambiguously indicate systematic contamination and are often used to inform data selection and scale cuts for cosmological inference. We validate $B$ modes for the Ultraviolet…

In order to reach the required performance of Stage-III and IV weak lensing surveys, cosmic shear measurements have to rely on external simulations to calibrate residual biases. Over the years, several techniques have been developed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 G. Congedo , A. N. Taylor

The current methods available to estimate gravitational shear from astronomical images of galaxies introduce systematic errors which can affect the accuracy of weak lensing cosmological constraints. We study the impact of KSB shape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elisabetta Semboloni , Ismael Tereno , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Catherine Heymans

One of the primary sources of uncertainties in modeling the cosmic-shear power spectrum on small scales is the effect of baryonic physics. Accurate cosmology for Stage-IV surveys requires knowledge of the matter power spectrum deep in the…

Exploiting the full statistical power of future cosmic shear surveys will necessitate improvements to the accuracy with which the gravitational lensing signal is measured. We present a framework for calibrating shear with image simulations…

Owing to the mass-sheet degeneracy, cosmic shear maps do not probe directly the Fourier modes of the underlying mass distribution on scales comparable to the survey size and larger. To assess the corresponding effect on attainable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Julien Carron , István Szapudi

Upcoming photometric lensing surveys will considerably tighten constraints on the neutrino mass and the dark energy equation of state. Nevertheless it remains an open question of how to optimally extract the information and how well the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Peter L. Taylor , Thomas D. Kitching , Jason D. McEwen
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