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Gradient flow in the 2-Wasserstein space is widely used to optimize functionals over probability distributions and is typically implemented using an interacting particle system with $n$ particles. Analyzing these algorithms requires showing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Chandan Tankala , Dheeraj M. Nagaraj , Anant Raj

Let L be a generator of a semigroup satisfying the Gaussian upper bounds. In this paper, we study further a new BMO_L space associated with L which was introduced recently by Duong and Yan. We discuss applications of the new BMO_L spaces in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Donggao Deng , Xuan Thinh Duong , Adam Sikora , Lixin Yan

We study the approximation of expectations $\operatorname{E}(f(X))$ for solutions $X$ of stochastic differential equations and functionals $f$ on the path space by means of Monte Carlo algorithms that only use random bits instead of random…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-10 Michael B. Giles , Mario Hefter , Lukas Mayer , Klaus Ritter

In this paper, on Riemannian manifolds with boundary, we establish a Yau type gradient estimate and Liouville theorem for harmonic functions under Dirichlet boundary condition. Under a similar setting, we also formulate a Souplet-Zhang type…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-30 Keita Kunikawa , Yohei Sakurai

A H\"ormander-type theorem is established for It\^o processes and related backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDEs). A short self-contained proof is also provided for the $L^2$-theory of linear, possibly degenerate BSPDEs,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-23 Jinniao Qiu

In this paper we first identify a basic limitation in gradient descent-based optimization methods when used in conjunctions with smooth kernels. An analysis based on the spectral properties of the kernel demonstrates that only a vanishingly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-20 Siyuan Ma , Mikhail Belkin

We investigate fundamental properties of the proximal point algorithm for Lipschitz convex functions on (proper, geodesic) Gromov hyperbolic spaces. We show that the proximal point algorithm from an arbitrary initial point can find a point…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-03 Shin-ichi Ohta

We study path integrals in the Trotter-type form for the Schr\"odinger equation, where the Hamiltonian is the Weyl quantization of a real-valued quadratic form perturbed by a potential $V$ in a class encompassing that - considered by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Fabio Nicola , S. Ivan Trapasso

We consider a class of statistical inverse problems involving the estimation of a regression operator from a Polish space to a separable Hilbert space, where the target lies in a vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert space induced by an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Jia-Qi Yang , Lei Shi

The mean-field approximations of many-boson dynamics are known to be effective in many physical relevant situations. The mathematical justifications of such approximations rely generally on specific considerations which depend too much on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Clément Rouffort

Mean-field stochastic differential equations, also called McKean--Vlasov equations, are the limiting equations of interacting particle systems with fully symmetric interaction potential. Such systems play an important role in a variety of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-15 Eirini Ioannou , Stefan Klus , Gonçalo dos Reis

We study recursive maximum likelihood estimation for stochastic interacting particle systems based on continuous observation of a single particle. In this regime, consistent estimation of the finite-particle log-likelihood is not possible,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Louis Sharrock , Nikolas Kantas , Grigorios A. Pavliotis

We find approximate solutions of partial integro-differential equations, which arise in financial models when defaultable assets are described by general scalar L\'evy-type stochastic processes. We derive rigorous error bounds for the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2014-12-01 Matthew Lorig , Stefano Pagliarani , Andrea Pascucci

Our goal is to estimate the characteristic exponent of the input to a L\'evy-driven storage system from a sample of equispaced workload observations. The estimator relies on an approximate moment equation associated with the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-29 Dennis Nieman , Michel Mandjes , Liron Ravner

The work is about multiscale stochastic dynamical systems driven by L\'evy processes. First, we prove that these systems can approximate low-dimensional systems on random invariant manifolds. Second, we establish that nonlinear filterings…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-26 Huijie Qiao

We propose an analytical solution for approximating the gradient of the Evidence Lower Bound (ELBO) in variational inference problems where the statistical model is a Bayesian network consisting of observations drawn from a mixture of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Roumen Nikolaev Popov

We analyze inexact Riemannian gradient descent (RGD) where Riemannian gradients and retractions are inexactly (and cheaply) computed. Our focus is on understanding when inexact RGD converges and what is the complexity in the general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-10 Yuchen Li , Laura Balzano , Deanna Needell , Hanbaek Lyu

Within the framework of the previous paper [8]. we develop a generalized stochastic calculus for processes associated to higher order diffusion operators. Applications to the study of a Cauchy problem, a Feynman-Kac formula and a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-18 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Craig Calcaterra , Sonia Mazzucchi

The role of Liouville operators in the study of dynamical systems through the use of occupation measures have been an active area of research in control theory over the past decade. This manuscript investigates Liouville operators over the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-18 Benjamin P. Russo , Joel A. Rosenfeld

The rigorous linking of exact stochastic models to mean-field approximations is studied. Starting from the differential equation point of view the stochastic model is identified by its Kolmogorov equations, which is a system of linear ODEs…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-09-19 András Bátkai , Istvan Z. Kiss , Eszter Sikolya , Péter L. Simon
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