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We discuss a simplified version of the testing problem considered by Pelican and Graham (2019): testing for interdependencies in preferences over links among N (possibly heterogeneous) agents in a network. We describe an exact test which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-02 Bryan S. Graham , Andrin Pelican

Interactions between people are the basis on which the structure of our society arises as a complex system and, at the same time, are the starting point of any physical description of it. In the last few years, much theoretical research has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Mattia Mazzoli , Angel Sanchez

The abundance of data about social relationships allows the human behavior to be analyzed as any other natural phenomenon. Here we focus on balance theory, stating that social actors tend to avoid establishing cycles with an odd number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Anna Gallo , Diego Garlaschelli , Renaud Lambiotte , Fabio Saracco , Tiziano Squartini

How can one determine whether a community-level treatment, such as the introduction of a social program or trade shock, alters agents' incentives to form links in a network? This paper proposes analogues of a two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-24 Eric Auerbach

Many socioeconomic phenomena, such as technology adoption, collaborative problem-solving, and content engagement, involve a collection of agents coordinating to take a common action, aligning their decisions to maximize their individual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Yifei Zhang , Marcos M. Vasconcelos

Professional networks -- the social networks among people in a given line of work -- can serve as a conduit for job prospects and other opportunities. Here we propose a model for the formation of such networks and the transfer of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Cynthia Dwork , Chris Hays , Jon Kleinberg , Manish Raghavan

In various economic environments, people observe other people with whom they strategically interact. We can model such information-sharing relations as an information network, and the strategic interactions as a game on the network. When…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-27 Nathan Canen , Jacob Schwartz , Kyungchul Song

In this study, we consider a pairwise network formation model in which each dyad of agents strategically determines the link status between them. Our model allows the agents to have unobserved group heterogeneity in the propensity of link…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-05 Tadao Hoshino

We study the emerging large-scale structures in networks subject to selective pressures that simultaneously drive towards higher modularity and robustness against random failures. We construct maximum-entropy null models that isolate the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Sebastian Morel-Balbi , Tiago P. Peixoto

In economic settings such as learning, social behavior, and financial contagion, agents interact through interdependent networks. This paper examines how a decision maker (DM) can design an optimal intervention strategy under network…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-28 Daeyoung Jeong , Tongseok Lim , Euncheol Shin

Strategic network formation arises where agents receive benefit from connections to other agents, but also incur costs for forming links. We consider a new network formation game that incorporates an adversarial attack, as well as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Sanjeev Goyal , Shahin Jabbari , Michael Kearns , Sanjeev Khanna , Jamie Morgenstern

What networks can form and persist when agents are self-interested? Can such networks be efficient? A substantial theoretical literature predicts that the only networks that can form and persist must have very special shapes and that such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Yangbo Song , Mihaela van der Schaar

In this paper, we introduce a conceptual framework that model human social networks as an undirected dot-product graph of independent individuals. Their relationships are only determined by a cost-benefit analysis, i.e. by maximizing an…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Aldric Labarthe , Yann Kerzreho

We study optimal contract design for large populations of heterogeneous agents whose actions generate network spillovers represented by an interaction function. In a linear-quadratic framework, we solve the finite-agent problem and its…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-19 Guillermo Alonso Alvarez , Erhan Bayraktar , Ibrahim Ekren

We study a network formation game where agents receive benefits by forming connections to other agents but also incur both direct and indirect costs from the formed connections. Specifically, once the agents have purchased their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Yu Chen , Shahin Jabbari , Michael Kearns , Sanjeev Khanna , Jamie Morgenstern

We investigate the benefits of heterogeneity in multi-agent explore-exploit decision making where the goal of the agents is to maximize cumulative group reward. To do so we study a class of distributed stochastic bandit problems in which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-03 Udari Madhushani , Naomi Leonard

In human societies, people's willingness to compete and strive for better social status as well as being envious of those perceived in some way superior lead to social structures that are intrinsically hierarchical. Here we propose an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jan E. Snellman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Tzipe Govezensky , Rafael A. Barrio , Kimmo K. Kaski

We study hypothesis testing over a heterogeneous population of strategic agents with private information. Any single test applied uniformly across the population yields statistical error that is sub-optimal relative to the performance of an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Flora C. Shi , Martin J. Wainwright , Stephen Bates

How do inter-organizational networks emerge? Accounting for interdependence among ties while studying tie formation is one of the key challenges in this area of research. We address this challenge using an equilibrium framework where firms'…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-04 Shweta Gaonkar , Angelo Mele

We examine settings in which agents choose behaviors and care about their neighbors' behaviors, but have incomplete information about the network in which they are embedded. We develop a model in which agents use local knowledge of their…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-04 Promit K. Chaudhuri , Matthew O. Jackson , Sudipta Sarangi , Hector Tzavellas
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