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We propose a four level quantum heat engine in Otto cycle with a working substance of two spins subject to an external magnetic field and coupled to each other by a one-axis twisting spin squeezing nonlinear interaction. We calculate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Ferdi Altintas , Ali Ü. C. Hardal , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We show that finite system-reservoir coupling imposes a distinct quantum limit on the performance of a non-equilibrium quantum heat engine. Even in the absence of quantum friction along the isentropic strokes, finite system-reservoir…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 David Newman , Florian Mintert , Ahsan Nazir

In this article we focus our attention on the principle of energy conservation within the context of systems of fluid dynamics. We give an overview of results concerning the resolution of the famous Onsager conjecture - which states…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-01 Tomasz Dębiec , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

Nonreciprocity, a hallmark of nonequilibrium systems, can generate dynamics not possible near thermodynamic equilibrium, including oscillatory and rotating patterns. The onset of temporal oscillations is often evident in linearized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Daniel Evans , Yizhi Shen , Ahmad K. Omar

We assume that the properties of nonequilibrium stationary states of systems of particles can be expressed in terms of weighted orbital measures, i.e. through periodic orbit expansions. This allows us to derive the Onsager relations for…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Rondoni , E. G. D. Cohen

We generalize the theory of thermoelectrics to include coherent electron systems under adiabatic ac driving, accounting for quantum pumping of charge and heat as well as the associated work exchange between electron system and driving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Maria Florencia Ludovico , Francesca Battista , Felix von Oppen , Liliana Arrachea

Modeling of physical systems must be based on their suitability to unavoidable physical laws. In this work, in the context of classical, isothermal, finite-time, and weak drivings, I demonstrate that physical systems, driven simultaneously…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Pierre Nazé

We quantify the prior information to infer the optimal characteristics for a constrained thermodynamic process of maximum work extraction for a pair of non-identical finite systems. The total entropy of the whole system remains conserved.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Preety Aneja , Harsh Katyayan , Ramandeep S. Johal

The aim of this paper is to determine lost works in a molecular engine and compare results with macro (classical) heat engines. Firstly, irreversible thermodynamics are reviewed for macro and molecular cycles. Secondly, irreversible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Umberto Lucia , Emin Açıkkalp

We investigate the link between the irreversibility generated by a stationary dissipative process and the correlations established within a composite quantum system. We provide two equivalent expressions for the entropy generated in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Matteo Brunelli , Mauro Paternostro

We establish energy-balance for weak solutions of the stochastically forced incompressible Euler equations, enjoying H\"older regularity $C^{\alpha}$, $\alpha>1/3$. It is well known as the Onsager's conjecture for the deterministic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-30 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Animesh Jana , Barun Sarkar

We propose the minimally nonlinear irreversible heat engine as a new general theoretical model to study the efficiency at the maximum power $\eta^*$ of heat engines operating between the hot heat reservoir at the temperature $T_h$ and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Yuki Izumida , Koji Okuda

Classical engines turn thermal resources into work, which is maximized for reversible operations. The quantum realm has expanded the range of useful operations beyond energy conversion, and incoherent resources beyond thermal reservoirs.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 F. Tacchino , A. Auffeves , M. F. Santos , D. Gerace

In this letter we clarify the role of heat flux in the hydrodynamic balance equations in 2D quantum wells, facilitating the formulation of an Onsager relation within the framework of this theory. We find that the Onsager relation is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. W. Wu , H. L. Cui , W. Sun , S. Y. Wu

The Carnot heat engine sets an upper bound on the efficiency of a heat engine. As an ideal, reversible engine, a single cycle must be performed in infinite time, and so the Carnot engine has zero power. However, there is nothing in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Clifford V. Johnson

We use a recently proved fluctuation theorem for the currents to develop the response theory of nonequilibrium phenomena. In this framework, expressions for the response coefficients of the currents at arbitrary orders in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Andrieux , P. Gaspard

The energy conversion efficiency of far-from-equilibrium systems is generally limited by irreversible thermodynamic fluxes that make contact with different heat baths. For complex systems, the states of the maximum efficiency and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Shanhe Su , Wei Shen , Jianying Du , Jincan Chen

Heat engines extract work by running cyclically between two heat reservoirs. When the two reservoirs are thermal and at different temperatures, the maximum efficiency of the engine is given by the Carnot limit. Here we consider a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Johannes Roßnagel , Obinna Abah , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler , Kilian Singer , Eric Lutz

We provide here a thermodynamic analog of the Braess road-network paradox with irreversible engines working between reservoirs that are placed at vertices of the network. Paradoxes of different kinds reappear, emphasizing the specialty of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Kamal Bhattacharyya

The working substance fueling a quantum heat engine may contain coherence in its energy basis, depending on the dynamics of the engine cycle. In some models of quantum Otto heat engines, energy coherence has been associated with entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Patrice A. Camati , Jonas F. G. Santos , Roberto M. Serra