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This paper presents a multi-scale approach to predict the effective hygro-mechanical behaviour of paper sheets based on the properties of the underlying fibrous network. Despite the vast amount of literature on paper hygro-expansion, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-29 E. Bosco , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

We present an analytical theory for heteropolymer deformation, as exemplified experimentally by stretching of single protein molecules. Using a mean-field replica theory, we determine phase diagrams for stress-induced unfolding of typical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

The equilibrium partitioning of linear polymer chains into flexible polymer networks is governed by intricate entropic constraints arising from configurational degrees of freedom of both chains and network, yet a quantitative understanding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Haruki Takarai , Takashi Yasuda , Naoyuki Sakumichi , Takamasa Sakai

A constitutive relation between stress and strain relative to a reference state is the basic assumption of elasticity theory. However, in living matter, force generation is governed by motor molecule activity, which does not depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

We revisit a model of semiflexible Gaussian chains proposed by Winkler \textit{et al}, solve the dynamics of the discrete description of the model and derive exact algebraic expressions for some of the most relevant dynamical observables,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Andres R. Tejedor , Jaime R. Tejedor , Jorge Ramirez

We study convergence properties of pseudo-marginal Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms (Andrieu and Roberts [Ann. Statist. 37 (2009) 697-725]). We find that the asymptotic variance of the pseudo-marginal algorithm is always at least as…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-31 Christophe Andrieu , Matti Vihola

We study quasi-static deformation of dense granular packings. The packing is deformed by imposing external boundary conditions, which model engineering experiments such as shear and compression. We propose a two-dimensional network model of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. A. Ariyawansa , Leonid Berlyand , Alexander Panchenko

We describe a simple meanfield variational approach to study a number of properties of intrinsically stiff chains which are appropriate models for a large class of biopolymers. We present the calculation of the distribution of end-to-end…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. Thirumalai , B. -Y. Ha

Tensor decompositions have been successfully applied to compress neural networks. The compression algorithms using tensor decompositions commonly minimize the approximation error on the weights. Recent work assumes the approximation error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Jetze T. Schuurmans , Kim Batselier , Julian F. P. Kooij

We study the role of connectivity on the linear and nonlinear elastic behavior of amorphous systems using a two-dimensional random network of harmonic springs as a model system. A natural characterization of these systems arises in terms of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Wyart , H. Liang , A. Kabla , L. Mahadevan

Building on the results of our computer simulation (ArXiv cond-mat/0503573)we develop a theoretical description of the motion of a bead, embedded in a network of semiflexible polymers, and responding to an applied force. The theory reveals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Ter-Oganessian , D. A. Pink , A. Boulbitch

Using the theory of elasticity of polymer gels we show that large-scale cross-link density patterns written into the structure of the network in the melt state, can be revealed upon swelling by monitoring the monomer density patterns. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sergey Panyukov , Yitzhak Rabin

As a function of connectivity, spring networks exhibit a critical transition between floppy and rigid phases at an isostatic threshold. For connectivity below this threshold, fiber networks were recently shown theoretically to exhibit a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Jordan Shivers , Sadjad Arzash , Abhinav Sharma , Fred C. MacKintosh

Tissues commonly consist of cells embedded within a fibrous biopolymer network. Whereas cell-free reconstituted biopolymer networks typically soften under applied uniaxial compression, various tissues, including liver, brain, and fat, have…

The associative interaction, such as hydrogen bonding, can bring about versatile functionalities to polymer systems, which has been investigated by tremendous researches, but the fundamental understanding on association process is still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Xiangyu Zhang , Dong Meng

The endpoint distribution and dynamics of semiflexible fibers is studied by numerical simulation. A brief overview is given over the analytical theory of flexible and semiflexible polymers. In particular, a closed expression is given for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Robert D. Groot

The elastic response is studied of a single flexible chain grafted on a rigid plane and an ensemble of non-interacting tethered chains. It is demonstrated that the entropic theory of rubber elasticity leads to conclusions that disagree with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

The mechanical properties of biological materials are spatially heterogeneous. Typical tissues are made up of a spanning fibrous extracellular matrix in which various inclusions, such as living cells, are embedded. While the influence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Jordan L. Shivers , Jingchen Feng , Fred C. MacKintosh

We calculate statistical properties of amorphous polymer chains between crystalline lamellae by self-consistent field model simulations. In our model, an amorphous subchain is modelled as a polymer chain of which ends are grafted onto the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Takashi Uneyama , Takafumi Miyata , Koh-hei Nitta

Against common sense, auxetic materials expand or contract perpendicularly when stretched or compressed, respectively, by uniaxial strain, being characterized by a negative Poisson's ratio $\nu$. The amount of deformation in response to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Andrea Ninarello , José Ruiz-Franco , Emanuela Zaccarelli