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Making use of the poroelastic theory for hydrated polymeric matrices, the ultrasound (US) propagation in a gel medium filled by spherical cells is studied . The model describes the connection between the poroelastic structure of living…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Piero Chiarelli , Bruna Vinci , Antonio Lanatá , Clara Lagomarsini , Simone Chiarelli

The generation and evolution of nonlinear waves in microwave amplifiers such as travelling wave tubes, free electron lasers and klystrons have been studied. The analysis is based on the hydrodynamic and field equations for the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan I. Tzenov

We analyse the non-linear propagation and dissipation of axisymmetric waves in accretion discs using the ZEUS-2D hydrodynamics code. The waves are numerically resolved in the vertical and radial directions. Both vertically isothermal and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. R. Bate , G. I. Ogilvie , S. H. Lubow , J. E. Pringle

Topological mechanical metamaterials have enabled new ways to control stress and deformation propagation. Exemplified by Maxwell lattices, they have been studied extensively using a linearized formalism. Herein, we study a two-dimensional…

A material comprised of an array of subwavelength coaxial waveguides decomposes incident electromagnetic waves into spatially discrete wave components, propagates these components without frequency cut-off, and reassembles them on the far…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Kempa , X. Wang , Z. F. Ren , M. J. Naughton

This study theoretically and experimentally investigates the transmission properties of a metamaterial slab comprised of two layers of metallic fish-scale structure arrays and a sandwiched dielectric layer. Calculations show that the…

光学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Jin Han , Hongqiang Li , Yuancheng Fan , Zeyong Wei , Chao Wu , Yang Cao , Xing Yu , Fang Li , Zhanshan Wang

Hyperelastic transformation theory has proven shear-wave manipulation devices with various functions can be designed by utilizing neo-Hookean material with appropriate pre-deformation. However, it is still elusive that how can such devices…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Linli Chen , Chao Ma , Pingping Zheng , Qian Zhao , Zheng Chang

A general nonlinear dispersion relation is derived in a nondifferential form for an adiabatic sinusoidal Langmuir wave in collisionless plasma, allowing for an arbitrary distribution of trapped electrons. The linear dielectric function is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 I. Y. Dodin , N. J. Fisch

Here we show that asymmetric fully-localized flexural-gravity lumps can propagate on the surface of an inviscid and irrotational fluid covered by a variable-thickness elastic material, provided that the thickness varies only in one…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yong Liang , Mohammad-Reza Alam

We formulate an effective medium (mean field) theory of a material consisting of randomly distributed nodes connected by straight slender rods, hinged at the nodes. Defining novel wavelength-dependent effective elastic moduli, we calculate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. I. Katz , J. J. Hoffman , M. S. Conradi , J. G. Miller

A localized perturbation of a magnetic flux tube produces a pair of wave trains that propagate in opposite directions along the tube. These wave packets disperse as they propagate, where the extent of dispersion depends on the physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 R. Oliver , M. S. Ruderman , J. Terradas

The propagation of finite-amplitude linearly-polarized inhomogeneous transverse plane waves is considered for a Mooney-Rivlin material maintained in a state of finite static homogeneous deformation. It is shown that such waves are possible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Michel Destrade

Due to the non-linearity of Hertzian contacts, the speed of sound $c$ in granular matter is expected to increase with pressure as $P^{1/6}$. A static layer of grains under gravity is thus stratified so that bulk waves are refracted toward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bonneau , B. Andreotti , E. Clement

Here, we theoretically investigate the nonreciprocal response of an electrically biased graphene-coated dielectric fiber. By electrically biasing the graphene coating along the fiber axis, the dynamic conductivity of graphene exhibits a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Asma Fallah , Nader Engheta

In this paper, we present numerical and experimental evidence of directional wave behavior, i.e. beaming and diffraction, along high-order rotational symmetries of quasicrystalline elastic metamaterial plates. These structures are obtained…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Danilo Beli , Matheus Inguaggiato Nora Rosa , Carlos De Marqui , Massimo Ruzzene

In the linear approximation, we study a one-dimensional problem of the reflectionless wave propagation on a surface of a shallow duct with the spatially varying water depth, duct width, and current. We show that both global and bounded…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Semyon Churilov , Yury Stepanyants

We investigate how two finite-amplitude, transverse, plane body waves may be superposed to propagate in a deformed hyperelastic incompressible solid. We find that the equations of motion reduce to a well-determined system of partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

We theoretically investigate the use of Rayleigh surface acoustic waves (SAWs) for refractive index modulation in optical waveguides consisting of amorphous dielectrics. Considering low-loss Si$_3$N$_4$ waveguides with a standard core cross…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Peter J. M. van der Slot , Marco A. G. Porcel , Klaus-J. Boller

In this work, an unconsolidated granular medium, made of silica microbeads, is experimentally tested in a laboratory setting. The objective is to investigate the attenuation mechanisms of vertically polarized seismic waves traveling at the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 R. Zaccherini , A. Palermo , A. Marzani , A. Colombi , V. K. Dertimanis , E. N. Chatzi

We investigate wave propagation in rotationally symmetric tubes with a periodic spatial modulation of cross section. Using an asymptotic perturbation analysis, the governing quasi two-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation can be reduced…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-01-05 A. Ziepke , S. Martens , H. Engel