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Recent published work has addressed the Shalqvist correspondence problem for non-distributive logics. The natural question that arises is to identify the fragment of first-order logic that corresponds to logics without distribution, lifting…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-23 Chrysafis , Hartonas

In Feferman's work, explicit mathematics and theories of generalized inductive definitions play a central role. One objective of this article is to describe the connections with Martin-Lof type theory and constructive Zermelo-Fraenkel set…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-08 Michael Rathjen

The celebrated Trakhtenbrot's theorem states that the set of finitely valid sentences of first-order logic is not computably enumerable. In this note we will extend this theorem by proving that the finite satisfiability problem of any…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Reijo Jaakkola

Quantitative logic reasons about the degree to which formulas are satisfied. This paper studies the fundamental reasoning principles of higher-order quantitative logic and their application to reasoning about probabilistic programs and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Giorgio Bacci , Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg

We extend the {\lambda}-calculus with constructs suitable for relational and functional-logic programming: non-deterministic choice, fresh variable introduction, and unification of expressions. In order to be able to unify…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Pablo Barenbaum , Federico Lochbaum , Mariana Milicich

This paper proves normalisation theorems for intuitionist and classical negative free logic, without and with the $\invertediota$ operator for definite descriptions. Rules specific to free logic give rise to new kinds of maximal formulas…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Nils Kürbis

Previous formulations of group theory in ACL2 and Nqthm, based on either "encapsulate" or "defn-sk", have been limited by their failure to provide a path to proof by induction on the order of a group, which is required for most interesting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 David M. Russinoff

We introduce labelled sequent calculi for the basic normal non-distributive modal logic L and 31 of its axiomatic extensions, where the labels are atomic formulas of a first order language which is interpreted on the canonical extensions of…

Polymodal provability logic GLP is incomplete w.r.t. Kripke frames. It is known to be complete w.r.t. topological semantics, where the diamond modalities correspond to topological derivative operations. However, the topologies needed for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-16 Lev D. Beklemishev , Yunsong Wang

It is well-known that extending the Hilbert axiomatic system for first-order intuitionistic logic with an exclusion operator, that is dual to implication, collapses the domains of models into a constant domain. This makes it an interesting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Tim S. Lyon , Ian Shillito , Alwen Tiu

For a class $\Gamma$ of formulas, $\Gamma$ local reflection principle $\mathrm{Rfn}_{\Gamma}(T)$ for a theory $T$ of arithmetic is a scheme formalizing the $\Gamma$-soundness of $T$. Beklemishev proved that for every $\Gamma \in \{\Sigma_n,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-30 Haruka Kogure , Taishi Kurahashi

We consider the first-order theory of random variables with the probabilistic independence relation, which concerns statements consisting of random variables, the probabilistic independence symbol, logical operators, and existential and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Cheuk Ting Li

Otto's Theorem characterises the bisimulation-invariant PTIME queries over graphs as exactly those that can be formulated in the polyadic mu-calculus, hinging on the Immerman-Vardi Theorem which characterises PTIME (over ordered structures)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Florian Bruse , David Kronenberger , Martin Lange

This work investigates the algorithmic complexity of non-classical logics, focusing on superintuitionistic and modal systems. It is shown that propositional logics are usually polynomial-time reducible to their fragments with at most two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Mikhail Rybakov

In relatively free word order languages, grammatical functions are intricately related to case marking. Assuming an ordered representation of the predicate-argument structure, this work proposes a Combinatory Categorial Grammar formulation…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Cem Bozsahin

Recently, Forr\'e (arXiv:2104.11547, 2021) introduced transitional conditional independence, a notion of conditional independence that provides a unified framework for both random and non-stochastic variables. The original paper establishes…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Leihao Chen

We bring forward a logical system of transition algebras that enhances many-sorted first-order logic using features from dynamic logics. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions, and transitive closures of transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hashimoto Go , Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

The Sigma formulas of the language of arithmetic express semidecidable relations on the natural numbers. More generally, whenever a totality of objects is regarded as incomplete, the Sigma formulas express relations that are witnessed in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-04 Andre Kornell

For those of us who generally live in the world of syntax, semantic proof techniques such as reducibility, realizability or logical relations seem somewhat magical despite -- or perhaps due to -- their seemingly unreasonable effectiveness.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Pierre-Évariste Dagand , Lionel Rieg , Gabriel Scherer

The elementary arithmetic operations $+,\cdot,\le$ on integers are well-known to be computable in the weak complexity class $\mathrm{TC}^0$, and it is a basic question what properties of these operations can be proved using only…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Emil Jeřábek