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A well-ordering principle is a principle of the form: If $X$ is well-ordered then $F(X)$ is well-ordered, where $F$ is some natural operator transforming linear orders into linear orders. Many important subsystems of Second-order Arithmetic…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-12 Lorenzo Carlucci , Leonardo Mainardi , Konrad Zdanowski

We contribute to the refined understanding of the language-logic-algebra interplay in the context of first-order properties of countable words. We establish decidable algebraic characterizations of one variable fragment of FO as well as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Bharat Adsul , Saptarshi Sarkar , A. V. Sreejith

There are two well-known ways of doing arithmetic with ordinal numbers: the "ordinary" addition, multiplication, and exponentiation, which are defined by transfinite iteration; and the "natural" (or Hessenberg) addition and multiplication…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-11-10 Harry Altman

Relational descriptions have been used in formalizing diverse computational notions, including, for example, operational semantics, typing, and acceptance by non-deterministic machines. We therefore propose a (restricted) logical theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-02 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

It has been more than twenty years since Moshe Newman, based on work by Neil Calkin and Herbert Wilf, introduced an explicit bijection between the rational and natural numbers. Interestingly, this bijection is dynamic in nature. Indeed,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-30 Godofredo Iommi , Mario Ponce

We introduce a universal algebraic generalization of de Jongh's notion of dependence for formulas of intuitionistic propositional logic, relating it to a notion of dependence defined by Marczewski for elements of an algebraic structure.…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-21 George Metcalfe , Naomi Tokuda

The predicate complementary to the well-known Godel's provability predicate is defined. From its recursiveness new consequences concerning the incompleteness argumentation are drawn and extended to new results of consistency, completeness…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paola Cattabriga

Open bisimilarity is defined for open process terms in which free variables may appear. The insight is, in order to characterise open bisimilarity, we move to the setting of intuitionistic modal logics. The intuitionistic modal logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Ki Yung Ahn , Ross Horne , Alwen Tiu

In the the present contribution, we prove an Omitting Types Theorem (OTT) for an arbitrary fragment of hybriddynamic first-order logic with rigid symbols (i.e. symbols with fixed interpretations across worlds) closed under negation and…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-17 Daniel Gaina , Guillermo Badia , Tomasz Kowalski

We give a new proof of a theorem of Mints that the positive fragment of minimal predicate logic is decidable. The idea of the proof is to replace the eigenvariable condition of sequent calculus by an appropriate scoping mechanism. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

Fiore and Hur recently introduced a conservative extension of universal algebra and equational logic from first to second order. Second-order universal algebra and second-order equational logic respectively provide a model theory and a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Marcelo Fiore , Ola Mahmoud

OTTER is a resolution-style theorem-proving program for first-order logic with equality. OTTER includes the inference rules binary resolution, hyperresolution, UR-resolution, and binary paramodulation. Some of its other abilities and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 William McCune

We give a proof-theoretic and algorithmic complexity analysis for systems introduced by Morrill to serve as the core of the CatLog categorial grammar parser. We consider two recent versions of Morrill's calculi, and focus on their fragments…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Max Kanovich , Stepan Kuznetsov , Andre Scedrov

A many-valued modal logic is introduced that combines the usual Kripke frame semantics of the modal logic K with connectives interpreted locally at worlds by lattice and group operations over the real numbers. A labelled tableau system is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Denisa Diaconescu , George Metcalfe , Laura Schnüriger

I introduce an approach for automated reasoning in first order set theories that are not finitely axiomatizable, such as $ZFC$, and describe its implementation alongside the automated theorem proving software E. I then compare the results…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 John Hester

We consider a first-order logic for the integers with addition. This logic extends classical first-order logic by modulo-counting, threshold-counting and exact-counting quantifiers, all applied to tuples of variables (here, residues are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Peter Habermehl , Dietrich Kuske

The proof theory and semantics of intuitionistic modal logics have been studied by Simpson in terms of Prawitz-style labelled natural deduction systems and Kripke models. An alternative to model-theoretic semantics is provided by…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-10 Yll Buzoku , David. J. Pym

This paper describes some experiments involving the automated theorem-proving program OTTER in the system TRC of illative combinatory logic. We show how OTTER can be steered to find a contradiction in an inconsistent variant of TRC, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Thomas Jech

A prefix grammar is a context-free grammar whose nonterminals generate prefix-free languages. A prefix grammar $G$ is an ordinal grammar if the language $L(G)$ is well-ordered with respect to the lexicographic ordering. It is known that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Kitti Gelle , Szabolcs Ivan

We show that the decidability of the first-order theory of the language that combines Boolean algebras of sets of uninterpreted elements with Presburger arithmetic operations. We thereby disprove a recent conjecture that this theory is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard