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We show that the first-order logical theory of the binary overlap-free words (and, more generally, the ${\alpha}$-free words for rational ${\alpha}$, $2 < {\alpha} \leq 7/3$), is decidable. As a consequence, many results previously obtained…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 L. Schaeffer , J. Shallit

We define an extension of lambda-calculus with dependents types that enables us to encode transparent and opaque probabilistic programs and prove a strong normalisation result for it by a reducibility technique. While transparent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Francesco A. Genco

Dependency distance minimization (DDm) is a well-established principle of word order. It has been predicted theoretically that DDm implies compression, namely the minimization of word lengths. This is a second order prediction because it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

This paper is an extended version of our work in \cite{Ca2025}. We extend the concept of effective reducibility between statements of set theory with ordinal Turing machines (OTMs) explored in \cite{Ca2018} for $\Pi_{2}$-statements to…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-11 Merlin Carl

BSS RAMs were introduced to provide a mathematical framework for characterizing algorithms over first-order structures. Non-deterministic BSS RAMs help to model different non-deterministic approaches. Here, we deal with different types of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-31 Christine Gaßner

We present a new system S for handling uncertainty in a quantified modal logic (first-order modal logic). The system is based on both probability theory and proof theory. The system is derived from Chisholm's epistemology. We concretize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu , Selmer Bringsjord

G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem is standardly understood as showing that no sufficiently strong, consistent theory of arithmetic can prove its own consistency, a result typically interpreted against a model-theoretic background in…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-11 Alexander V. Gheorghiu

This article discusses completeness of Boolean Algebra as First Order Theory in Goedel's meaning. If Theory is complete then any possible transformation is equivalent to some transformation using axioms, predicates etc. defined for this…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-06-13 Radoslaw Hofman

The first-order theory of addition over the natural numbers, known as Presburger arithmetic, is decidable in double exponential time. Adding an uninterpreted unary predicate to the language leads to an undecidable theory. We sharpen the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Matthias Horbach , Marco Voigt , Christoph Weidenbach

We use a second-order analogy $\mathsf{PRA}^2$ of $\mathsf{PRA}$ to investigate the proof-theoretic strength of theorems in countable algebra, analysis, and infinite combinatorics. We compare our results with similar results in the…

We develop a proof-theoretic semantics (P-tS) for second-order logic (S-oL), providing an inferentialist alternative to both full and Henkin model-theoretic interpretations. Our approach is grounded in base-extension semantics (B-eS), a…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

The call-by-value lambda calculus can be endowed with permutation rules, arising from linear logic proof-nets, having the advantage of unblocking some redexes that otherwise get stuck during the reduction. We show that such an extension…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Emma Kerinec , Giulio Manzonetto , Michele Pagani

We propose an extension of Poole's independent choice logic based on a relaxation of the underlying independence assumptions. A credal semantics involving multiple joint probability mass functions over the possible worlds is adopted. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Alessandro Antonucci , Alessandro Facchini

The paper presents a solution to the long-standing question about the decidability of the two-variable fragment of the superintuitionistic predicate logic $\mathbf{QLC}$ defined by the class of linear Kripke frames, which is also the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-06 Mikhail Rybakov

In this note let us give two remarks on proof-theory of PA. First a derivability relation is introduced to bound witnesses for provable $\Sigma_{1}$-formulas in PA. Second Paris-Harrington's proof for their independence result is…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-01 Toshiyasu Arai

This note is purely expository and is in Russian. We show how to prove interesting combinatorial results using the local Lovasz lemma. The note is accessible for students having basic knowledge of combinatorics; the notion of independence…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-01-26 D. Ilyinskiy , A. Raigorodskiy , A. Skopenkov

Let WO$(\omega^\omega)$ be the statement that the ordinal number $\omega^\omega$ is well ordered. WO$(\omega^\omega)$ has occurred several times in the reverse-mathematical literature. The purpose of this expository note is to discuss the…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-12 Stephen G. Simpson

Along with some known and less known results, we discuss new insights relating combinatorics of words and the ordering of the rationals from a dynamical systems point of view, somehow continuing along the path started in [BI]. We obtain in…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-10 Stefano Isola , Francesco Marchionni

We consider the temporal logic with since and until modalities. This temporal logic is expressively equivalent over the class of ordinals to first-order logic by Kamp's theorem. We show that it has a PSPACE-complete satisfiability problem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Stephane Demri , Alexander Rabinovich

We investigate infinitary wellfounded systems for linear logic with fixed points, with transfinite branching rules indexed by some closure ordinal $\alpha$ for fixed points. Our main result is that provability in the system for some…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Anupam Das , Tikhon Pshenitsyn