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We give an excluded minor characterisation of the class of ribbon graphs that admit partial duals of Euler genus at most one.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-03 Iain Moffatt

In this note we show that any embedded graph has a checkerboard colourable twisted dual and any Eulerian embedded graph has a checkerboard colourable partial Petrial, answering questions posed by Ellis-Monaghan and Moffatt. The proofs are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-27 Qi Yan , Xian'an Jin

We determine the excluded minors characterising the class of countable graphs that embed into some compact surface.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-11 Agelos Georgakopoulos

In this paper we consider minors of ribbon graphs (or, equivalently, cellularly embedded graphs). The theory of minors of ribbon graphs differs from that of graphs in that contracting loops is necessary and doing this can create additional…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-10 Iain Moffatt

The geometric dual of a cellularly embedded graph is a fundamental concept in graph theory and also appears in many other branches of mathematics. The partial dual is an essential generalization which can be obtained by forming the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-25 Xia Guo , Xian'an Jin , Qi Yan

Graphs that are critical (minimal excluded minors) for embeddability in surfaces are studied. In Part I we consider the structure of graphs with a 2-vertex-cut that are critical with respect to the Euler genus. A general theorem describing…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-04 Bojan Mohar , Petr Škoda

We determine the minimum size of $n$-factor-critical graphs and that of $k$-extendable bipartite graphs, by considering Harary graphs and related graphs. Moreover, we determine the minimum size of $k$-extendable non-bipartite graphs for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-25 Zanbo Zhang , Xiaoyan Zhang , Dingjun Lou , Xuelian Wen

A graph coloring has bounded clustering if each monochromatic component has bounded size. This paper studies such a coloring, where the number of colors depends on an excluded complete bipartite subgraph. This is a much weaker assumption…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-29 Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

In this short note, we extend the result of Galluccio, Goddyn, and Hell, which states that graphs of large girth excluding a minor are nearly bipartite. We also prove a similar result for the oriented chromatic number, from which follows in…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-14 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

Consider the following two ways to colour the vertices of a graph where the requirement that adjacent vertices get distinct colours is relaxed. A colouring has "defect" $d$ if each monochromatic component has maximum degree at most $d$. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-22 David R. Wood

Weak diameter coloring of graphs recently attracted attention partially due to its connection to asymptotic dimension of metric spaces. We consider weak diameter list-coloring of graphs in this paper. Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Norin proved that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-01 Joshua Crouch , Chun-Hung Liu

An Eulerian-minor of an Eulerian graph is obtained from an Eulerian subgraph of the Eulerian graph by contraction. The Eulerian-minor operation preserves Eulerian properties of graphs and moreover Eulerian graphs are well-quasi-ordered…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-15 Metrose Metsidik , Qi Yan

We study a restricted form of list colouring, for which every pair of lists that correspond to adjacent vertices may not share more than one colour. The optimal list size such that a proper list colouring is always possible given this…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 Louis Esperet , Ross J. Kang , Stéphan Thomassé

We introduce a notion of bipartite minors and prove a bipartite analog of Wagner's theorem: a bipartite graph is planar if and only if it does not contain $K_{3,3}$ as a bipartite minor. Similarly, we provide a forbidden minor…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-03 Maria Chudnovsky , Gil Kalai , Eran Nevo , Isabella Novik , Paul Seymour

Archdeacon (1987) proved that graphs embeddable on a fixed surface can be $3$-coloured so that each colour class induces a subgraph of bounded maximum degree. Edwards, Kang, Kim, Oum and Seymour (2015) proved that graphs with no…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-15 Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Sang-il Oum , David R. Wood

Graphs that are critical (minimal excluded minors) for embeddability in surfaces are studied. In Part I, it was shown that graphs that are critical for embeddings into surfaces of Euler genus $k$ or for embeddings into nonorientable surface…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-04 Bojan Mohar , Petr Škoda

In this paper we consider bi-Cohen-Macaulay graphs, and give a complete classification of such graphs in the case they are bipartite or chordal. General bi-Cohen-Macaulay graphs are classified up to separation. The inseparable…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-08-31 Jürgen Herzog , Ahad Rahimi

We define pure graphs, invertible graphs, and the notion of complementation of bicoloured graphs. The study of pure graphs is motivated by two conjectures about the transition systems of eulerian graphs and by the Cycle Double Cover…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 François Genest

Suppose a graph has no large balanced bicliques, but has large minimum degree. Then what can we say about its induced subgraphs? This question motivates the study of degree-boundedness, which is like $\chi$-boundedness but for minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-14 Xiying Du , Rose McCarty

We start by building up some theory to state Wagner's Theorem, and then prove it using Kuratowski's Theorem, a proof of which is found in Diester (2000). Following this, we establish some connections between the chromatic number of a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-25 Arnold Tan Junhan
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