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Vision-language models are increasingly used to generate image captions in specific styles, such as humor or romantic. However, these transformer-based models often struggle with this subjective task in a zero-shot setting. While preference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Asma Farajidizaji , Akash Gupta , Vatsal Raina

As large language models (LLMs) demonstrate increasingly advanced capabilities, aligning their behaviors with human values and preferences becomes crucial for their wide adoption. While previous research focuses on general alignment to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Shujin Wu , May Fung , Cheng Qian , Jeonghwan Kim , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Heng Ji

User experience in data visualization is typically assessed through post-viewing self-reports, but these overlook the dynamic cognitive processes during interaction. This study explores the use of mind wandering -- a phenomenon where…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Anjana Arunkumar , Lace Padilla , Chris Bryan

It is known that individual opinions on different policy issues often align to a dominant ideological dimension (e.g. "left" vs. "right") and become increasingly polarized. We provide an agent-based model that reproduces these two stylized…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Simon Schweighofer , David Garcia , Frank Schweitzer

Power differences shape human communication through well documented socio cognitive effects, including language coordination, pronoun usage, authority bias, and harmful compliance. We examine whether large language models (LLMs) exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Anvesh Rao Vijjini , Sagar Manjunath , Snigdha Chaturvedi

Standard methods for aligning large language models with human preferences learn from pairwise comparisons among sampled candidate responses and regularize toward a reference policy. Despite their effectiveness, the effects of sampling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yurong Chen , Yu He , Michael I. Jordan , Fan Yao

Voice User Interfaces (VUIs) increasingly leverage 'humanness' as a foundational design metaphor, adopting roles like 'assistants,' 'teachers,' and 'secretaries' to foster natural interactions. Yet, this approach can sometimes misalign user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Smit Desai , Mateusz Dubiel , Luis A. Leiva

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated human-like capabilities in language comprehension and generation, becoming active participants in social and cognitive domains. This study investigates whether LLMs exhibit personality-like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Wang Jiaqi , Wang bo , Guo fa , Cheng cheng , Yang li

What can we learn about online users by comparing their profiles across different platforms? We use the term profile to represent displayed personality traits, interests, and behavioral patterns (e.g., offensiveness). We also use the term…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Ben Treves , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Yue Dong , Michalis Faloutsos

The current research used the contexts of U.S. presidential debates and negotiations to examine whether matching the linguistic style of an opponent in a two-party exchange affects the reactions of third-party observers. Building off…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 Daniel M. Romero , Roderick I. Swaab , Brian Uzzi , Adam D. Galinsky

Collaborative problem solving and learning are shaped by who or what is on the team. As large language models (LLMs) increasingly function as collaborators rather than tools, a key question is whether AI teammates can be aligned to express…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Mohammad Amin Samadi , Nia Nixon

This paper examines the connection between the Five Factor Model personality traits and burnout in software developers. This study aims to validate generalizations of findings in other fields. An online survey consisting of a miniaturized…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Emanuel Mellblom , Isar Arason , Lucas Gren , Richard Torkar

Large language models (LLMs) are used to generate content for a wide range of tasks, and are set to reach a growing audience in coming years due to integration in product interfaces like ChatGPT or search engines like Bing. This intensifies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Hannah Rose Kirk , Bertie Vidgen , Paul Röttger , Scott A. Hale

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values and intents critically involves the use of human or AI feedback. While dense feedback annotations are expensive to acquire and integrate, sparse feedback presents a structural design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Hritik Bansal , John Dang , Aditya Grover

Homophily -- our tendency to surround ourselves with others who share our perspectives and opinions about the world -- is both a part of human nature and an organizing principle underpinning many of our digital social networks. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Nabeel Gillani , Ann Yuan , Martin Saveski , Soroush Vosoughi , Deb Roy

Natural language generation (NLG) models have emerged as a focal point of research within natural language processing (NLP), exhibiting remarkable performance in tasks such as text composition and dialogue generation. However, their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Yunchao Wang , Guodao Sun , Zihang Fu , Ronghua Liang

Associative learning--forming links between co-occurring items--is fundamental to human cognition, reshaping internal representations in complex ways. Testing hypotheses on how representational changes occur in biological systems is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Camila Kolling , Vy Ai Vo , Mariya Toneva

Personalization despite being an effective solution to the problem information overload remains tricky on account of multiple dimensions to consider. Furthermore, the challenge of avoiding overdoing personalization involves estimation of a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Arjumand Younus , Muhammad Atif Qureshi

Language models serve as proxies for human preference judgements in alignment and evaluation, yet they exhibit systematic miscalibration, prioritizing superficial patterns over substantive qualities. This bias manifests as overreliance on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Anirudh Bharadwaj , Chaitanya Malaviya , Nitish Joshi , Mark Yatskar

Large language models exhibit sycophantic tendencies, but whether this behavior varies systematically with perceived user demographics is underexplored. Inspired by intersectionality (overlapping identities produce compounded effects), we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Benjamin Maltbie , Shivam Raval
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