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相关论文: Primordial gravitational waves spectrum in the int…

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We study the second order scalar and density perturbations generated by the Gaussian curvature perturbations and primordial gravitational waves in the radiation-dominated era. After presenting all the possible second-order source terms, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Zhe Chang , Yu-Ting Kuang , Xukun Zhang , Jing-Zhi Zhou

One of the predictions from simple inflation models is a stochastic background of gravitational waves (or literally what is called the Primordial Gravitational Waves (\textbf{PGW})) with a nearly scale--invariant spectrum. In this work, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Taimur Mohammadi , Behrooz Malekolkalami

The gravitational wave (GW) spectrum from the first-order phase transition can be characterized by a few phenomenological parameters but with high degeneracies in model/data distinguishments. In this paper, we look into the high-frequency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Jun-Chen Wang , Shao-Jiang Wang , Zi-Yan Yuwen

We consider a gravitational plane wave passing through a galactic dark matter halo composed of weakly self-interacting, self-gravitating, Bose-Einstein condensate of ultralight particles. Treating the gravitational wave as a time dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Levent Akant , İ. Çağrı İşeri , İbrahim Semiz

We propose a phenomenological model for the early universe where there is a smooth transition between an early "quintessence" phase and a radiation dominated era. The matter content is modelled by an appropriately modified Chaplygin gas for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Pisin Chen , Yen-Wei Liu

We investigate the interference of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates in micro-gravity, which influenced by the interaction strength, initial momentum, gravitational potential and phase difference. We demonstrate that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Tie-Fu Zhang , Hao Zhu , Wen-Kai Bai , Kai Liu , Yi-Hui Xing , Wu-Ming Liu

Gravitational waves (GWs) generated by a first-order phase transition at the electroweak scale are detectable by future space-based detectors like LISA. The lifetime of the resulting shock waves plays an important role in determining the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Jani Dahl , Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir

Cosmological models based on $f(G)$ gravity are efficient in fitting different observational datasets at both background and perturbation levels. This motivates the current study to take into account dynamical system analysis to investigate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Albert Munyeshyaka , Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Joseph Ntahompagaze

We consider the evolution of the gravitational wave spectrum for super-Hubble modes in interaction with a relativistic fluid, which is regarded as an effective description of fluctuations in a light scalar minimally coupled field, during…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 N. Miron Granese , E. Calzetta

In this work we investigate the effects of a geometrically generated early dark energy era on the energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves. The early dark energy era, which we choose it to have a constant equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-03 V. K. Oikonomou , Eirini C. Lymperiadou

We investigate the gravitational wave background from a first order phase transition in a matter-dominated universe, and show that it has a unique feature from which important information about the properties of the phase transition and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Gabriela Barenboim , Wan-Il Park

A primordial spectrum of gravitational waves serves as a backlight to the relativistic degrees of freedom of the cosmological fluid. Any change in the particle physics content, due to a change of phase or freeze-out of a species, will leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Robert R. Caldwell , Tristan L. Smith , Devin G. E. Walker

We explore a cosmological framework in which a Gauss-Bonnet (GB) coupled scalar field, acting as dark energy, interacts with a fermionic dark matter field through a coupling obtained from the point of view of particle physics. This setup is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Simran Arora , Saddam Hussain , Benjamin Rose , Anzhong Wang

We reconsider the enhancement of primordial gravitational waves that arises from a quantum gravitational model of inflation. A distinctive feature of this model is that the end of inflation witnesses a brief phase during which the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maria G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

In this paper, we revisit the estimation of the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves originated from inflation, particularly focusing on the effect of thermodynamics in the Standard Model of particle physics. By collecting recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Satoshi Shirai

We study the effect of primordial scalar curvature perturbations on the propagation of gravitational waves over cosmic distances. We point out that such curvature perturbations deform the isotropic spectrum of any stochastic background of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Valerie Domcke , Ryusuke Jinno , Henrique Rubira

A novel methodology for analysing the relation between the energy density in gravitational waves and primordial power spectra is developed. Focusing on scalar-induced gravitational radiation, this methodology is applied to a number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Daniel Frolovsky , Florian Kuhnel , Ioanna Stamou

The future detection of gravitational wave forces us to consider the many ways in which astrophysics, gravitational wave theory and fundamental theory will interact. In this paper, I summarize some recent work done to develop such an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Nicolas Yunes

We derive the complete spectrum of gravitational waves induced by primordial scalar perturbations ranging over all observable wavelengths. This scalar-induced contribution can be computed directly from the observed scalar perturbations and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Baumann , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Paul J. Steinhardt , Keitaro Takahashi

We study the generation and evolution of second-order energy-density perturbations arising from primordial gravitational waves. Such "tensor-induced scalar modes" approximately evolve as standard linear matter perturbations and may leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Pritha Bari , Angelo Ricciardone , Nicola Bartolo , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese