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Respecting deformational constraints and predeformations poses a substantial challenge in the description of nonlinear elasticity. We here outline how group theory can play a beneficial role to overcome this challenge. Specifically, group…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Segun Goh , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

This is a brief overview of our work on the theory of group invariant solutions to differential equations. The motivations and applications of this work stem from problems in differential geometry and relativistic field theory. The key…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels , C. G. Torre

Properties of a given symmetry group G are very important in investigation of a physical system invariant under its action. In the case of finite spin systems (magnetic rings, some planar macromolecules) the symmetry group is isomorphic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Buckiewicz , L. Dȩbski , W. Florek

"Physical theories of fundamental significance tend to be gauge theories. These are theories in which the physical system being dealt with is described by more variables than there are physically independent degree of freedom. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Germain Rousseaux

This is a self-contained review on the theory of quantum group and its applications to modern physics. A brief introduction is given to the Yang-Baxter equation in integrable quantum field theory and lattice statistical physics. The quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Zhe Chang

The purpose of this paper is to show through particular examples how group theory is used in music. The examples are chosen from the theoretical work and from the compositions of Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992), one of the most influential…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-07-23 Athanase Papadopoulos

Symmetry principles underlie and guide scientific theory and research, from Curie's invariance formulation to modern applications across physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Building on a recent matrix Lie group measurement model, this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-19 William R. Nugent

Using the basic ingredient of supersymmetry, we develop a simple alternative approach to perturbation theory in one-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The formulae for the energy shifts and wave functions do not involve tedious…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bulent Gonul

Non-standard topics underlying a partly original approach to gauge field theory are concisely introduced, expressing ideas that were broached in several papers and, eventually, exposed in an organized form in a recently published book. By…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Daniel Canarutto

The aim of this paper is to explain, mostly through examples, what groupoids are and how they describe symmetry. We will begin with elementary examples, with discrete symmetry, and end with examples in the differentiable setting which…

表示论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Alan Weinstein

The physical aspect of a general perturbation theory is explored. Its role as a physical principle for understanding the interaction among matter with different levels of hierarchy is appreciated. It is shown that the generic perturbation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liqiang Wei

The perturbative treatment of realistic quantum field theories, such as quantum electrodynamics, requires the use of mathematical idealizations in the approximation series for scattering amplitudes. Such mathematical idealisations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Antonis Antoniou , Karim P. Y. Thébault

Symmetry is at the heart of much of mathematics, physics, and art. Traditional geometric symmetry groups are defined in terms of isometries of the ambient space of a shape or pattern. If we slightly generalize this notion to allow the…

We will provide detailed arguments showing that the set of Maxwell equations, and the corresponding wave equations, do not properly describe the evolution of electromagnetic wave-fronts. We propose a nonlinear corrected version that is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 D. Funaro

We discuss the theory of electromagnetic fields, with an emphasis on aspects relevant to radiofrequency systems in particle accelerators. We begin by reviewing Maxwell's equations and their physical significance. We show that in free space,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Andrzej Wolski

With modern computers we can compute nuclear many-body wave functions with an astounding number of component, $ > 10^{10}$. But, aside from reproducing and/or predicting experiments, what do we learn from vectors with tens of billions of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Calvin W. Johnson

The thesis is devoted to abstract, geometric and symmetric aspects of modern elementary particle theories. A new direction in constructing supersymmetric and superstring models based on consequent and strong consideration and inclusion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij

The scope of this review is to give a pedagogical introduction to some new calculations and methods developed by the author in the context of quantum groups and their applications. The review is self- contained and serves as a "first aid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. Mesref

Generalized symmetries (also known as categorical symmetries) is a newly developing technique for studying quantum field theories. It has given us new insights into the structure of QFT and many new powerful tools that can be applied to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 T. Daniel Brennan , Sungwoo Hong

Gauge theory, which is the basis of all particle physics, is itself based on a few fundamental concepts, the consequences of which are often as beautiful as they are deep. In this short lecture course I shall try to give an introduction to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. T. Tsou