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Electroanatomical maps are a key tool in the diagnosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation. Current approaches focus on the activation times recorded. However, more information can be extracted from the available data. The fibers in…

The eikonal equation has become an indispensable tool for modeling cardiac electrical activation accurately and efficiently. In principle, by matching clinically recorded and eikonal-based electrocardiograms (ECGs), it is possible to build…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-06 Thomas Grandits , Jan Verhülsdonk , Gundolf Haase , Alexander Effland , Simone Pezzuto

We propose FiberNet, a method to estimate \emph{in-vivo} the cardiac fiber architecture of the human atria from multiple catheter recordings of the electrical activation. Cardiac fibers play a central role in the electro-mechanical function…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-25 Carlos Ruiz Herrera , Thomas Grandits , Gernot Plank , Paris Perdikaris , Francisco Sahli Costabal , Simone Pezzuto

Electroanatomical mapping is a technique used in cardiology to create a detailed 3D map of the electrical activity in the heart. It is useful for diagnosis, treatment planning and real time guidance in cardiac ablation procedures to treat…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Sunil Mathew , Jasbir Sra , Daniel B. Rowe

The inverse mechano-electrical problem in cardiac electrophysiology is the attempt to reconstruct electrical excitation or action potential wave patterns from the heart's mechanical deformation that occurs in response to electrical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-10 Jan Christoph , Jan Lebert

Modeling the behavior of biological tissues and organs often necessitates the knowledge of their shape in the absence of external loads. However, when their geometry is acquired in-vivo through imaging techniques, bodies are typically…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 N. A. Barnafi , F. Regazzoni , D. Riccobelli

Personalized cardiac mechanics modeling is a powerful tool for understanding the biomechanics of cardiac function in health and disease and assisting in treatment planning. However, current models are limited to using medical images…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Lei Shi , Ian Chen , Hiroo Takayama , Vijay Vedula

Precision cardiology based on cardiac digital twins requires accurate simulations of cardiac arrhythmias. However, detailed models, such as the monodomain model, are computationally costly and have limited applicability in practice. Thus,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Lia Gander , Rolf Krause , Francisco Sahli Costabal , Simone Pezzuto

Patient-specific cardiac computational models are essential for the efficient realization of precision medicine and in-silico clinical trials using digital twins. Cardiac digital twins can provide non-invasive characterizations of cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Lei Li , Julia Camps , Abhirup Banerjee , Marcel Beetz , Blanca Rodriguez , Vicente Grau

Cardiovascular waveforms contain information for clinical diagnosis. By "learning" and organizing the subtle change of waveform morphology from large amounts of raw waveform data, unsupervised manifold learning helps delineate a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-12-03 Shen-Chih Wang , Hau-Tieng Wu , Po-Hsun Huang , Cheng-Hsi Chang , Chien-Kun Ting , Yu-Ting Lin

Arrhythmias are potentially fatal disruptions to the normal heart rhythm, but their underlying dynamics is still poorly understood. Theoretical modeling is an important tool to fill this gap. Typical studies often employ detailed…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-03-08 R. V. Stenzinger , M. H. R. Tragtenberg

The anisotropic structure of the myocardium is a key determinant of the cardiac function. To date, there is no imaging modality to assess in-vivo the cardiac fiber structure. We recently proposed Fibernet, a method for the automatic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Efraín Magaña , Simone Pezzuto , Francisco Sahli Costabal

Developing new methods for predicting electromagnetic instabilities in cardiac activity is of primary importance. However, we still need a comprehensive view of the heart's magnetic activity at the tissue scale. To fill this gap, we present…

Knowledge of appropriate local fiber architecture is necessary to simulate patient-specific electromechanics in the human heart. However, it is not yet possible to reliably measure in-vivo fiber directions, especially in human atria. Thus,…

Image-based computational models of the heart represent a powerful tool to shed new light on the mechanisms underlying physiological and pathological conditions in cardiac function and to improve diagnosis and therapy planning. However, in…

A discrete time model that is capable of replicating the basic features of cardiac cell action potentials is suggested. The paper shows how the map-based approaches can be used to design highly efficient computational models (algorithms)…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-08-10 Nikolai F. Rulkov

Intra-cardiac Echocardiography (ICE) plays a critical role in Electrophysiology (EP) and Structural Heart Disease (SHD) interventions by providing real-time visualization of intracardiac structures. However, maintaining continuous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Jaeyoung Huh , Ankur Kapoor , Young-Ho Kim

This work addresses the inverse problem of electrocardiography from a new perspective, by combining electrical and mechanical measurements. Our strategy relies on the defini-tion of a model of the electromechanical contraction which is…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-24 Cesare Corrado , Jean-Frédéric Gerbeau , Philippe Moireau

One of the challenges in the development of patient-specific models of cardiac arrhythmias for clinical applications has been accounting for myocardial fiber organization. The fiber varies significantly from heart to heart, but cannot be…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-22 Jiyue He , Arkady Pertsov , John Bullinga , Rahul Mangharam

In this paper, we consider the monodomain model of cardiac electrophysiology. After an analysis of the well-posedness of the forward problem, we show that perfectly insulating regions (modeling ischemic regions in the cardiac tissue) can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Andrea Aspri , Elena Beretta , Elisa Francini , Dario Pierotti , Sergio Vessella
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