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The heart is a vital organ that relies on the orchestrated propagation of electrical stimuli to coordinate each heart beat. Abnormalities in the heart's electrical behaviour can be managed with a cardiac pacemaker. Recently, the closed-loop…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Eugene Yip , Sidharta Andalam , Partha S. Roop , Avinash Malik , Mark Trew , Weiwei Ai , Nitish Patel

We review some of the latest approaches to analysing cardiac electrophysiology data using machine learning and predictive modelling. Cardiac arrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation, are a major global healthcare challenge. Treatment…

This paper proposes a data-driven model for solving the inverse problem of electrocardiography, the mathematical problem that forms the basis of electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI). We present a conditional diffusion framework that learns a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ramiro Valdes Jara , Adam Meyers

Arterial biomechanical indicators have long been recognized as fundamental contributors to the physiology and pathology of cardiovascular systems. Probing the multiple biomechanical parameters of arteries simultaneously at different time…

Electrocardiogram (ECG) classification is crucial for automated cardiac disease diagnosis, yet existing methods often struggle to capture local morphological details and long-range temporal dependencies simultaneously. To address these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Md Kamrujjaman Mobin , Md Saiful Islam , Sadik Al Barid , Md Masum

This paper aims at mathematically modeling a new multi-physics conductivity imaging system incorporating mechanical vibrations simultaneously applied to an imaging object together with current injections. We perturb the internal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Habib Ammari , Eunjung Lee , Hyeuknam Kwon , Jin Keun Seo , Eung Je Woo

Intra-cardiac echocardiography (ICE) is a crucial imaging modality used in electrophysiology (EP) and structural heart disease (SHD) interventions, providing realtime, high-resolution views from within the heart. Despite its advantages,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Jaeyoung Huh , Paul Klein , Gareth Funka-Lea , Puneet Sharma , Ankur Kapoor , Young-Ho Kim

Accurate cardiac motion estimation from cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images is vital for assessing cardiac function and detecting its abnormalities. Existing methods often struggle to capture heart motion accurately because they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Reza Akbari Movahed , Abuzar Rezaee , Arezoo Zakeri , Colin Berry , Edmond S. L. Ho , Ali Gooya

Dynamic coronary roadmapping is a technology that overlays the vessel maps (the "roadmap") extracted from an offline image sequence of X-ray angiography onto a live stream of X-ray fluoroscopy in real-time. It aims to offer navigational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-29 Yikang Liu , Lin Zhao , Eric Z. Chen , Xiao Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Modeling cardiovascular anatomies poses a significant challenge due to their complex, irregular structures and inherent pathological conditions. Numerical simulations, while accurate, are often computationally expensive, limiting their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Navaneeth N , Souvik Chakraborty

This work presents a biventricular electromechanical human heart model that is comprehensive and clinically relevant, integrating a realistic 3D heart geometry with both systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics. The model uses a two-way…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Milad Hasani , Alireza Rezania , Sam Riahi

The clinical application of patient-specific modelling of the heart can provide valuable insights in supplementing and advancing methods of diagnosis as well as helping to devise the best possible therapeutic approach for each individual…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Sebastian Skatulla , Carlo Sansour , Mary Familusi , Jagir Hussan , Ntobeko Ntusi

Simultaneous electrocardiography (ECG) and phonocardiogram (PCG) provide a comprehensive, multimodal perspective on cardiac function by capturing the heart's electrical and mechanical activities, respectively. However, the distinct and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Sajjad Karimi , Amit J. Shah , Gari D. Clifford , Reza Sameni

This paper presents a mathematical framework for a flexible pressure-sensor model using electrical impedance tomography (EIT). When pressure is applied to a conductive membrane patch with clamped boundary, the pressure-induced surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-15 Habib Ammari , Kyungkeun Kang , Kyounghun Lee , Jin Keun Seo

The rapid developments in advanced sensing and imaging bring about a data-rich environment, facilitating the effective modeling, monitoring, and control of complex systems. For example, the body-sensor network captures multi-channel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Jianxin Xie , Bing Yao

Myocardial motion and deformation are rich descriptors that characterize cardiac function. Image registration, as the most commonly used technique for myocardial motion tracking, is an ill-posed inverse problem which often requires prior…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-09 Chen Qin , Shuo Wang , Chen Chen , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert

In this paper we consider the monodomain model of cardiac electrophysiology. After an analysis of the well-posedness of the model, we determine an asymptotic expansion of the perturbed potential due to the presence of small conductivity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 Elena Beretta , Cecilia Cavaterra , Luca Ratti

The analysis of electrical impulse phenomena in cardiac muscle tissue is important for the diagnosis of heart rhythm disorders and other cardiac pathophysiology. Cardiac mapping techniques acquire local temporal measurements and combine…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Jan Lebert , Namita Ravi , Flavio Fenton , Jan Christoph

Single-particle tracking (SPT) grants unprecedented insight into cellular function at the molecular scale [1]. Throughout the cell, the movement of single-molecules is generally heterogeneous and complex. Hence, there is an imperative to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-24 Mohamed El Beheiry , Maxime Dahan , Jean-Baptiste Masson

Personalized virtual heart models have demonstrated increasing potential for clinical use, although the estimation of their parameters given patient-specific data remain a challenge. Traditional physics-based modeling approaches are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Xiajun Jiang , Sumeet Vadhavkar , Yubo Ye , Maryam Toloubidokhti , Ryan Missel , Linwei Wang