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By combining test-particle and self-consistent techniques, we have developed a method to rapidly explore the parameter space of galactic encounters. Our method, implemented in an interactive graphics program, can be used to find the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joshua E. Barnes , John E. Hibbard

Here we extend the conservation of energy in the framework of the thin layer approximation to the asymmetrical case. Four types of interstellar medium are analysed, in which the density follows an inverse square profile, a power law…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We investigate the possibility of testing cosmological models with interaction between matter and energy sector. We assume the standard FRW model while the so called energy conservation condition is interpreted locally in terms of energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marek Szydlowski , Tomasz Stachowiak , Radoslaw Wojtak

We present the first results from an ongoing work aimed to use supernovae remnants to discriminate among different type Ia supernovae explosion models. We have computed the hydrodynamic interaction of supernova ejecta with the interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carles Badenes , Eduardo Bravo

We present the W-SLDA Toolkit, a general-purpose software package for simulating ultracold Fermi gases within the framework of density functional theory and its time-dependent extensions. The toolkit enables fully microscopic studies of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski , Michael McNeil Forbes , Aurel Bulgac

Supernovae (SNe) that show evidence of strong shock interaction between their ejecta and pre-existing, slower circumstellar material (CSM) constitute an interesting, diverse, and still poorly understood category of explosive transients. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Nathan Smith

In the framework of the Kompaneets approximation the propagation of a shock front (SF) in inhomogeneous medium with the power-law density decrease at the exponent $n=2$ is investigated. For this important case corresponding to outer regions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Kontorovich , S. F. Pimenov

Modeling the atmospheres of SNe~Ia requires the solution of the NLTE radiative transfer equation. We discuss the formulation of the radiative transfer equation in the co-moving frame. For characteristic velocities larger than about 2000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Baron , P. H. Hauschildt , A. Mezzacappa

Radio observations of Type Ib/c supernovae suggest that circumstellar interaction takes place with a wide range of wind densities, comparable to that seen in Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars. Efficient production of magnetic field in the shocked…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. A. Chevalier

Type Ia supernovae are an important tool for studying the expansion history of the universe. Advancing our yet incomplete understanding of the explosion scenario requires detailed and realistic numerical models in order to interpret and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Sauer , A. W. A. Pauldrach

In this paper, we study the global existence, uniqueness and large-time behavior of spherically symmetric solution of a viscous radiative and reactive gas in an unbounded domain exterior to the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for $n\geq 2$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-03 Yongkai Liao , Tao Wang , Huijiang Zhao

Context. Spectroscopic analyses to interpret the spectra of the brightest supernovae from the UV to the near-IR provide a powerful tool with great astrophysical potential for the determination of the physical state of the ejecta, their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , P. J. N. Hultzsch

We investigate self-similar dynamical processes in an isothermal self-gravitational fluid with spherical symmetry. In reference to earlier complementary solution results of Larson, Penston, Shu, Hunter and Whitworth & Summers, we further…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu-Qing Lou , Yue Shen

The interaction of post-explosion supernova ejecta with the surrounding circumstellar medium creates emission across the electromagnetic spectrum. Since the circumstellar medium is created by the mass lost from the progenitor star, it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Poonam Chandra

Self similarity allows for analytic or semi-analytic solutions to many hydrodynamics problems. Most of these solutions are one dimensional. Using linear perturbation theory, expanded around such a one-dimensional solution, we find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Re'em Sari , J. Nate Bode , Almog Yalinewich , Andrew MacFadyen

Previous analytical and numerical work shows that the generalized interacting stellar winds model can explain the observed bipolar shapes of planetary nebulae very well. However, many circumstellar nebulae have a multipolar or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik-Jan Rijkhorst , Vincent Icke , Garrelt Mellema

Multiwavelength observations of Type II supernovae have shown evidence for the interaction of supernovae with the dense slow winds from the red supergiant progenitor stars. Observations of planetary nebulae and the nebula around SN 1987A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John M. Blondin , P. Lundqvist , Roger A. Chevalier

We present a new self-similar solution describing early evolution of an ultra-relativistic flow resulting from a collision of homologously expanding spherical ejecta with the circumstellar matter, in which a shock wave propagates in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Toshikazu Shigeyama , Akihiro Suzuki , Ko Nakamura

A Monte Carlo code (ARTIS) for modelling time-dependent three-dimensional spectral synthesis in chemically inhomogeneous models of Type Ia supernova ejecta is presented. Following the propagation of gamma-ray photons, emitted by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Kromer , S. A. Sim

We present the results of a variety of simulations concerning the evolution of multiphase (inhomogeneous) hot interstellar medium (ISM) in elliptical galaxies. We assume the gases ejected from stars do not mix globally with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yutaka Fujita , Junji Fukumoto , Katsuya Okoshi