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High energy emission can be produced in the interaction sites of both galactic and extragalactic jets with the surrounding medium. We have developed a radiative model that accounts for the continuous injection of relativistic electrons in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-14 P. Bordas , V. Bosch-Ramon , M. Perucho

Recently, a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) iPTF15esb at redshift $z=0.224$ was reported, whose light curve (LC) and spectrum show several unusual characteristics. Its late-time spectrum shows a strong, broad H$\alpha $…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Liang-Duan Liu , Ling-Jun Wang , Shan-Qin Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

The image of planetary nebulae (PN), supernova remnant (SNR) and Eta-Carinae is made by three different physical processes. The first process is the expansion of the shell that can be modeled by the canonical laws of motion in the spherical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 L. Zaninetti

The X-ray emission from the circumstellar interaction in Type II supernovae with a dense circumstellar medium is calculated. In Type IIL and Type IIn supernovae mass loss rates are generally high enough for the region behind the reverse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tanja K. Nymark , Claes Fransson , Cecilia Kozma

Recent detection of gravitational waves from a binary-neutron star merger (GW170817) and the subsequent observations of electromagnetic counterparts provide a great opportunity to study the physics of compact binary mergers. The optical and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Masaru Shibata , Masaomi Tanaka

We substantially update the capabilities of the open-source software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). MESA can now simultaneously evolve an interacting pair of differentially rotating stars undergoing…

Relativistic jets can interact with the ambient gas distribution of the host galaxy, before breaking out to larger scales. In the past decade several studies have simulated jet-driven outflows to understand how they affect the nearby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Alexander Y. Wagner

CO observations allow estimations of the gas content of molecular clouds, which trace the reservoir of cold gas fuelling star formation, as well as to determine extinction via H$_2$ column density, N(H$_2$). Here, we studied millimetric and…

Fast ejecta expelled in binary neutron star (NS) mergers or energetic supernovae (SNe) should produce late-time synchrotron radio emission as the ejecta shocks into the surrounding ambient medium. Models for such radio flares typically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Ben Margalit , Tsvi Piran

Supernova (SN) feedback is one of the key processes shaping the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. SNe contribute to (and in some cases may dominate) driving turbulence in the ISM and accelerating galactic winds. Modern cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Davide Martizzi , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , Eliot Quataert

Aims. We present first results and tests of a time-dependent extension to the general purpose model atmosphere code PHOENIX. We aim to produce light curves and spectra of hydro models for all types of supernovae. Methods. We extend our…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Jack , P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are diffuse extended sources characterized by a complex morphology and a non-uniform distribution of ejecta. Such a morphology reflects pristine structures and features of the progenitor supernova (SN) and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 S. Orlando , M. Miceli , O. Petruk

We consider an expansion of the strongly interacting superfluid Fermi gas in a vacuum, assuming absence of the trapping potential, in the so-called unitary regime (see, for instance, \cite{pitaevskii2008superfluid}) when the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 E. A. Kuznetsov , M. Yu. Kagan , A. V. Turlapov

Supernova explosions and their remnants (SNRs) drive important feedback mechanisms that impact considerably the galaxies that host them. Then, the knowledge of the SNRs evolution is of paramount importance in the understanding of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Santiago Jimenez , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Sergiy Silich

In the presence of self-gravity, we investigate the self-similar dynamics of a relativistically hot gas with or without shocks in astrophysical processes of stellar core collapse, formation of compact objects, and supernova remnants with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu-Qing Lou , Yi Cao

We examine the effect of spatial resolution on initial mass ejection in grid-based hydrodynamic simulations of binary neutron star mergers. The subset of the dynamical ejecta with velocities greater than $\sim 0.6$c can generate an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Coleman Dean , Rodrigo Fernández , Brian D. Metzger

We study the global existence and space-time asymptotics of solutions for a class of nonlocal parabolic semilinear equations. Our models include the Nernst-Planck and the Debye-Hukel drift-diffusion systems as well as parabolic-elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-17 Piotr Biler , Lorenzo Brandolese

Some stars are known to explode at the end of their lives, called supernovae (SNe). The substantial amount of matter and energy that SNe release provides significant feedback to star formation and gas dynamics in a galaxy. SNe release a…

We report the discovery of an SN1988Z-like type IIn supernova KISS15s found in a low-mass star-forming galaxy at redshift z=0.038 during the course of the Kiso Supernova Survey (KISS). KISS15s shows long-duration optical continuum and…

We discuss the expansion velocities of different elements in the ejecta of the intermediate-z SNe Ia discovered as a part of the International Time Programme (ITP) project ``Omega and Lambda from Supernovae and the Physics of Supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Balastegui , P. Ruiz-Lapuente , J. Mendez , G. Altavilla , M. Irwin , K. Schahmaneche , C. Balland , R. Pain , N. Walton