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A lower bound on the minimum degree of the plane algebraic curves containing every point in a large point-set $K$ of the Desarguesian plane $PG(2,q)$ is obtained. The case where $K$ is a maximal $(k,n)$-arc is considered to greater extent.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-18 A. Aguglia , L. Giuzzi , G. Korchmaros

We study expansions near the boundary of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for minimal graphs in the hyperbolic space and prove the local convergence of such expansions if the boundary is locally analytic. As a consequence, we prove a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-26 Qing Han , Xumin Jiang

In this paper, we investigate the problem of finding minimal graphs in $M^n\times\mathbb R$ with general boundary conditions using a variational approach. We look at so called generalized solutions of the Dirichlet Problem that minimize a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-18 Matthew McGonagle , Ling Xiao

Minimizers in the least gradient problem with discontinuous boundary data need not be unique. However, all of them have a similar structure of level sets. Here, we give a full characterization of the set of minimizers in terms of any one of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-08 Wojciech Górny

Let $t$ be a positive real number. A graph is called $t$-tough if the removal of any vertex set $S$ that disconnects the graph leaves at most $|S|/t$ components, and all graphs are considered 0-tough. The toughness of a graph is the largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Gyula Y. Katona , Kitti Varga

Two emerging topics in graph theory are the study of cospectral vertices of a graph, and the study of isospectral reductions of graphs. In this paper, we prove a fundamental relationship between these two areas, which is that two vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-19 Mark Kempton , John Sinkovic , Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb

Minimal surfaces with planar curvature lines are classical geometric objects, having been studied since the late 19th century. In this paper, we revisit the subject from a different point of view. After calculating their metric functions…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-16 Joseph Cho , Yuta Ogata

Sharp bounds on the least eigenvalue of an arbitrary graph are presented. Necessary and sufficient (just sufficient) conditions for the lower (upper) bound to be attained are deduced using edge clique partitions. As an application, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-25 Domingos M. Cardoso , Inês Serôdio Costa , Rui Duarte

The structural properties of graphs are usually characterized in terms of invariants, which are functions of graphs that do not depend on the labeling of the nodes. In this paper we study convex graph invariants, which are graph invariants…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-21 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

We show that if a planar graph $G$ with minimum degree at least $3$ has positive Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature on every edge, then $\Delta(G)\leq 17$, which then implies that $G$ is finite. This is an analogue of a result of DeVos and Mohar…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-09 Linyuan Lu , Zhiyu Wang

In this paper, we give several results on area minimizing surfaces in strictly mean convex 3-manifolds. First, we study the genus of absolutely area minimizing surfaces in a compact, orientable, strictly mean convex 3-manifold M bounded by…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-02 Theodora Bourni , Baris Coskunuzer

We characterize the smallest finite spaces with the same homotopy groups of the spheres. Similarly, we describe the minimal finite models of any finite graph. We also develop new combinatorial techniques based on finite spaces to study…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ariel Barmak , Elias Gabriel Minian

We study topological properties of random closed curves on an orientable surface $S$ of negative Euler characteristic. Letting $\gamma_{n}$ denote the conjugacy class of the $n^{th}$ step of a simple random walk on the Cayley graph driven…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-17 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster

We study the minimal degrees and gonalities of curves on complete intersections. We prove a classical conjecture which asserts that the degree of any curve on a general complete intersection $X \subseteq \mathbb{P}^N$ cut out by polynomials…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-19 Nathan Chen , Benjamin Church , Junyan Zhao

We construct a parabolic entire minimal graph $S$ over a finite topology complete Riemannian surface $\Sigma$ of curvature $-1$ and infinite area (thus of non-parabolic conformal type). The vertical projection of this graph yields a…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-19 Laurent Mazet , Magdalena Rodriguez , Harold Rosenberg

In this paper we prove that an embedded and simply connected constant mean curvature surface with curvature large at a point contains a multi-valued graph around that point on the scale of $|A|^2$, where $|A|^2$ is the norm squared of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Tinaglia

We derive a number of upper and lower bounds for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of a finite quantum graph in terms of the edge connectivity of the graph, i.e., the minimal number of edges which need to be removed to make the graph…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-06-04 Gregory Berkolaiko , James B. Kennedy , Pavel Kurasov , Delio Mugnolo

We prove distance bounds for graphs possessing positive Bakry-\'Emery curvature apart from an exceptional set, where the curvature is allowed to be non-positive. If the set of non-positively curved vertices is finite, then the graph admits…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-26 Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Christian Rose

We relate the (non)existence of lower scalar curvature bounds to the existence of certain distance-decreasing maps. We also give a sufficient condition for the existence of a limiting scalar curvature measure in the backward limit of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-02 John Lott

In this paper we study the algebra of graph invariants, focusing mainly on the invariants of simple graphs. All other invariants, such as sorted eigenvalues, degree sequences and canonical permutations, belong to this algebra. In fact,…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-30 Tomi Mikkonen , Xavier Buchwalder