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This paper studies random-coding error exponents of randomised list decoding, in which the decoder randomly selects $L$ messages with probabilities proportional to the decoding metric of the codewords. The exponents (or bounds) are given…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Henrique K. Miyamoto , Sheng Yang

Notwithstanding recent advances, syntactic generalization remains a challenge for text decoders. While some studies showed gains from incorporating source-side symbolic syntactic and semantic structure into text generation Transformers,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Leshem Choshen , Omri Abend

We present a new model for LT codes which simplifies the analysis of the error probability of decoding by belief propagation. For any given degree distribution, we provide the first rigorous expression for the limiting error probability as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Elitza N. Maneva , Amin Shokrollahi

We propose a new class of information-coupled (IC) Turbo codes to improve the transport block (TB) error rate performance for long-term evolution (LTE) systems, while keeping the hybrid automatic repeat request protocol and the Turbo…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Lei Yang , Yixuan Xie , Xiaowei Wu , Jinhong Yuan , Xingqing Cheng , Lei Wan

I will show that there is a deep relation between error-correction codes and certain mathematical models of spin glasses. In particular minimum error probability decoding is equivalent to finding the ground state of the corresponding spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Nicolas Sourlas

Transformers, central to the successes in modern Natural Language Processing, often falter on arithmetic tasks despite their vast capabilities --which paradoxically include remarkable coding abilities. We observe that a crucial challenge is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Ruoqi Shen , Sébastien Bubeck , Ronen Eldan , Yin Tat Lee , Yuanzhi Li , Yi Zhang

Fracton topological phases have a large number of materialized symmetries that enforce a rigid structure on their excitations. Remarkably, we find that the symmetries of a quantum error-correcting code based on a fracton phase enable us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Benjamin J. Brown , Dominic J. Williamson

Permutation decoding is a process that utilizes the permutation automorphism group of a linear code to correct errors in received words. Given a received word, a set of automorphisms, called a PD set, moves errors out of the information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Monica Lichtenwalner , Hiram H. López , Gretchen L. Matthews , Padmapani Seneviratne

In this paper, we extend the work of (Abbondati et al., 2024) on decoding simultaneous rational number codes by addressing two important scenarios: multiplicities and the presence of bad primes (divisors of denominators). First, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Matteo Abbondati , Eleonora Guerrini , Romain Lebreton

An analytic result for the O(alpha_s corrections to the triple differential B -> X_u l nu decay rate is presented, to leading order in the heavy-quark expansion. This is relevant for computing partially integrated decay distributions with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. De Fazio , M. Neubert

We develop proper correction formulas at the starting $k-1$ steps to restore the desired $k^{\rm th}$-order convergence rate of the $k$-step BDF convolution quadrature for discretizing evolution equations involving a fractional-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-28 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

We propose a scalable decoding framework for correcting correlated hook errors in stabilizer measurement circuits. Traditional circuit-level decoding attempts to estimate the precise location of faults by constructing an extended Tanner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Michele Pacenti , Asit K. Pradhan , Shantom K. Borah , Bane Vasic

We consider the problem of computing the convolution of two long vectors using parallel processing units in the presence of "stragglers". Stragglers refer to the small fraction of faulty or slow processors that delays the entire computation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Sanghamitra Dutta , Viveck Cadambe , Pulkit Grover

The ability to store data in the DNA of a living organism has applications in a variety of areas including synthetic biology and watermarking of patented genetically-modified organisms. Data stored in this medium is subject to errors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Siddharth Jain , Farzad Farnoud , Moshe Schwartz , Jehoshua Bruck

Let H(D) be the parity-check matrix of an LDPC convolutional code corresponding to the parity-check matrix H of a QC code obtained using the method of Tanner et al. We see that the entries in H(D) are all monomials and several rows…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-08 M. Tajima , K. Okino , T. Miyagoshi

It is shown that the corrections of $\alpha^2$ order to the total cross sections for interaction of elementary hydrogen-like atoms with target atoms, reported in the previously published paper [S.Mrowczynski, Phys.Rev. D36, 1520 (1987)], do…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Afanasyev , A. Tarasov , O. Voskresenskaya

The goal of this study is to find a prescription for defining parton distributions (PDFs) which are most appropriate for use in those codes where only LO matrix elements (MEs) are used, as in many Monte Carlo generators. We describe a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 A. Sherstnev , R. S. Thorne

Examples of the $\beta$-Jacobi ensemble specify the joint distribution of the transmission eigenvalues in scattering problems. In this context, there has been interest in the distribution of the trace, as the trace corresponds to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Peter J. Forrester , Santosh Kumar

There are many applications that benefit from computing the exact divergence between 2 discrete probability measures, including machine learning. Unfortunately, in the absence of any assumptions on the structure or independencies within…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Loong Kuan Lee , Nico Piatkowski , François Petitjean , Geoffrey I. Webb

We continue to study the distribution of prime numbers $p$, satisfying the condition $\{ p^{\alpha} \} \in I \subset [0; 1)$, in arithmetic progressions. In the paper, we prove an analogue of Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem for $0 < \alpha <…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Andrei Shubin