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We provide a theoretical framework to describe the interaction of a propagating guided matter wave with a localized potential in terms of quantum scattering in a confined environment. We analyze how this scattering correlates the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Giovanni Luca Gattobigio , Antoine Couvert , Bertrand Georgeot , David Guéry-Odelin

In systems that exhibit a bistability between nonlinear traveling waves and the basic state, pairs of fronts connecting these two states can form localized wave pulses whose stability depends on the interaction between the fronts. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Catherine Crawford , Hermann Riecke

The localization of waves in non-periodic media is a universal phenomenon, occurring in a variety of different quantum and classical systems, including condensed-matter, Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices, quantum chaotic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Y. Lahini , R. Pugatch , F. Pozzi , M. Sorel , R. Morandotti , N. Davidson , Y. Silberberg

Localization properties of particles in one-dimensional incommensurate lattices without interaction are investigated with models beyond the tight-binding Aubry-Andr\'e (AA) model. Based on a tight-binding t_1 - t_2 model with finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-08 J. Biddle , B. Wang , D. J. Priour , S. Das Sarma

We investigate quantum phase transitions occurring in a system of strongly interacting ultracold bosons in a 1D optical lattice. After discussing the commensurate-incommensurate transition, we focus on the phases appearing at incommensurate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Achilleas Lazarides , Olivier Tieleman , Cristiane Morais Smith

In frameworks of the phenomenological approach we analyze of the phase diagram of mixed compounds. We obtain space groups of symmetry of the real structures as result of phase transition from close-packed degenerate structure. The theory of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. R. Gadjiev

Disorder can localize the eigenstates of one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems, leading to an Anderson transition with a critical exponent of 1. We show that, due to the lack of energy conservation, the dynamics of individual, real-space…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Helene Spring , Viktor Könye , Fabian A. Gerritsma , Ion Cosma Fulga , Anton R. Akhmerov

The motion of overdamped particles in a one-dimensional spatially-periodic potential is considered. The potential is also randomly-fluctuating in time, due to multiplicative colored noise terms, and has a deterministic tilt. Numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 James P. Gleeson

Topic of the thesis is a theoretical description of the ultracold atomic gases in one- and two-dimensional optical lattices in the presence of the disorder leading to the Anderson localization. The disorder is created by interaction of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Jan Major

In the dynamics generated by the suspension bridge equation, traveling waves are an essential feature. The existing literature focuses primarily on the idealized one-dimensional case, while traveling structures in two spatial dimensions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 Lindsey van der Aalst , Jan Bouwe van den Berg , Jean-Philippe Lessard

Localized waves in disordered one-dimensional materials have been studied for decades, including white-noise and correlated disorder, as well as quasi-periodic disorder. How these wave phenomena relate to those in crystalline (periodic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 X. Lei , D. P. Varn , J. P. Crutchfield

Diffusion has been widely used to describe a random walk of particles or waves, and it requires only one parameter -- the diffusion constant. For waves, however, diffusion is an approximation that disregards the possibility of interference.…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Alexey G. Yamilov , Raktim Sarma , Brandon Redding , Ben Payne , Heeso Noh , Hui Cao

The two-dimensional hyperbolic plane, $\mathbb{H}^2$, is an unusual system in that dimensionality changes with scale: locally two-dimensional and planar at short distances, but effectively infinite-dimensional at large scales, it provides…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Alexander Altland , Tobias Micklitz , Devasheesh Sharma , Maksimilian Usoltcev , Carolin Wille

We study statistical properties of the ensemble of large $N\times N$ random matrices whose entries $ H_{ij}$ decrease in a power-law fashion $H_{ij}\sim|i-j|^{-\alpha}$. Mapping the problem onto a nonlinear $\sigma-$model with non-local…

We consider a paradigmatic nonvariational scalar Swift-Hohenberg equation that describes short wavenumber or large wavelength pattern forming systems. This work unveils evidence of the transition from stable stationary to moving localized…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alejandro Alvarez-Socorro , Marcel Clerc , Mustapha Tlidi

Steady-state and transient antiplane dynamic processes in a structured solids consisting of uniform periodic square-cell lattices connected by a lattice layer of different bond stiffnesses and point masses are analyzed. A semi-infinite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Grigory Osharovich , Mark Ayzenberg-Stepanenko

We explore the notion of spatial extent and structure, already alluded to in earlier literature, within the formulation of quantum mechanics on the noncommutative plane. Introducing the notion of average position and its measurement, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C M Rohwer , K G Zloshchastiev , L Gouba , F G Scholtz

This review presents a unified view on the problem of Anderson localization in one-dimensional weakly disordered systems with short-range and long-range statistical correlations in random potentials. The following models are analyzed: the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-15 F. M. Izrailev , A. A. Krokhin , N. M. Makarov

Motivated by recent experiments on generation of wave patterns by a polariton condensate incident on a localized obstacle, we study the characteristics of such flows under the condition that irreversible processes play a crucial role in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-11 P. -É Larré , N. Pavloff , A. M. Kamchatnov

Looking at rational solid-fluid mixture theories in the context of their biomechanical perspectives, this work aims at proposing a two-scale constitutive theory of a poroelastic solid infused with an inviscid compressible fluid. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 S. Quiligotti , G. Maugin , F. dell'Isola