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We review different exact approaches to string theory. In the context of the Green-Schwarz superstring, we discuss the action in curved backgrounds and its supercoset formulation, with particular attention to superstring backgrounds of the…

The worldsheet S matrix of strings on the $AdS_3\times S^3\times T^4$ background is almost entirely fixed by symmetries, up to five functions -- the dressing factors. These must satisfy several consistency conditions, in particular a set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Sergey Frolov , Alessandro Sfondrini

We explore integrability properties of superstring equations of motion in AdS_5 x S^5. We impose light-cone kappa-symmetry and reparametrization gauges and construct a Lax representation for the corresponding Hamiltonian dynamics on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. F. Alday , G. Arutyunov , A. A. Tseytlin

We address the novel structures arising in quantum and string integrable theories, as well as construct methods to obtain them and provide further analysis. Specifically, we implement the automorphic symmetries on periodic lattice systems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Anton Pribytok

A class of marginal deformations of four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory has been found to correspond to a set of smooth, multiparameter deformations of the S^5 target subspace in the holographic dual on AdS_5 x S^5. We present here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tristan McLoughlin , Ian Swanson

We analyze asymmetric marginal deformations of SU(2)_k and SL(2,R)_k WZW models. These appear in heterotic string backgrounds with non-vanishing Neveu--Schwarz three-forms plus electric or magnetic fields, depending on whether the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Israel , Costas Kounnas , Domenico Orlando , P. Marios Petropoulos

Integrability is believed to underlie the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence with sixteen supercharges. We elucidate the role of massless modes within this integrable framework. Firstly, we find the dressing factors that enter the massless and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Riccardo Borsato , Olof Ohlsson Sax , Alessandro Sfondrini , Bogdan Stefanski , Alessandro Torrielli

We formulate matrix models for strings in ten dimensional pp-wave backgrounds and for particles in eleven dimensional ones. This is done by first characterizing the deformations of ten dimensional {\cal N}=1 SYM which are induced by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli

We study the possible D-brane configurations in an AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 background with a NS-NS B field. We use its WZW model description and the boundary state formalism, and we analyze the bosonic and the N=1 supersymmetric cases separately.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Sonia Stanciu

We study the deformed AdS_5 x S^5 supercoset model of arXiv:1309.5850 which depends on one parameter kappa and has classical quantum group symmetry. We confirm the conjecture that in the "maximal" deformation limit kappa -> infinity this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 B. Hoare , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

A three-parameter integrable deformation of $\mathbb{Z}_4$ permutation supercosets is constructed. These supercosets are of the form $ {\widehat{F}} / {F_0}$ where $F_0$ is the bosonic diagonal subgroup of the product supergroup…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Francois Delduc , Ben Hoare , Takashi Kameyama , Sylvain Lacroix , Marc Magro

We build string backgrounds for Yang-Baxter deformations of the $AdS_4\times\mathbb{CP}^3$ superstring generated by $r$-matrices satisfying the classical Yang-Baxter equation. We obtain the metric and the NS-NS two-form of the gravity dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Laura Rado , Victor O. Rivelles , Renato Sánchez

We study the worldsheet scattering theory of the $\eta$ deformation of the AdS$_\mathsf{5} \times $S$^\mathsf{5}$ superstring corresponding to the purely fermionic Dynkin diagram. This theory is a Weyl-invariant integrable deformation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Fiona K. Seibold , Stijn J. van Tongeren , Yannik Zimmermann

Superstrings propagating on backgrounds of the form AdS_3 x G/H are studied using the coset CFT approach. We focus on seven dimensional cosets which have a semiclassical limit, and which give rise to N=3 superconformal symmetry in the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Riccardo Argurio , Amit Giveon , Assaf Shomer

We find the Yangian symmetry underlying the integrability of type IIB superstrings on $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times S^3 \times S^1$ with mixed Ramond-Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz-Neveu-Schwarz flux. The abstract commutation relations of the Yangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Antonio Pittelli

Motivated by recent studies related to integrability of string motion in various backgrounds via analytical and numerical procedures, we discuss these procedures for a well known integrable string background $(AdS_5\times S^5)_{\eta}$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Aritra Banerjee , Arpan Bhattacharyya

We exhibit a simple class of exactly marginal "double-trace" deformations of two dimensional CFTs which have AdS_3 duals, in which the deformation is given by a product of left and right-moving U(1) currents. In this special case the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , Eva Silverstein

In this paper, considering the correspondence between spin chains and string sigma models, we explore the rotating string solutions over $ \eta $ deformed $ AdS_5 \times S^{5} $ in the so called fast spinning limit. In our analysis, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Aritra Banerjee , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Dibakar Roychowdhury

We consider the action of the $q$-deformed Poincar\'e superalgebra on the massless non-relativistic R-matrix in ordinary (undeformed) integrable $AdS_2 \times S^2 \times T^6$ type IIB superstring theory. The boost generator acts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Andrea Fontanella , Alessandro Torrielli

In arXiv:2109.00065, it was pointed out that superstring theory on $AdS_3$ with $(NS,NS)$ $B$-field background and $R_{AdS}/l_s=\sqrt k<1$ is dual to a symmetric product CFT deformed by an operator in the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ twisted sector. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Amit Giveon , David Kutasov