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Starting from a continuous time random walk (CTRW) model of particles that may evanesce as they walk, our goal is to arrive at macroscopic integro-differential equations for the probability density for a particle to be found at point r at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Abad , S. B. Yuste , Katja Lindenberg

A quantum computer, i.e. utilizing the resources of quantum physics, superposition of states and entanglement, could furnish an exponential gain in computing time. A simulation using such resources is called a quantum simulation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Pablo Arnault

The n-dimensional hypercube quantum random walk (QRW) is a particularily appealing example of a quantum walk because it has a natural implementation on a register on $n$ qubits. However, any real implementation will encounter decoherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Milosh Drezgich , Andrew P. Hines , Mohan Sarovar , Shankar Sastry

Some specific features and extensions of the continuous time random walk (CTRW) approach are analyzed in detail within the Markovian representation (MR) and CTRW-based non-Markovian stochastic Liouville equation (SLE). In the MR CTRW…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. I. Shushin

We introduce a discrete-time quantum random walk (QRW) framework for spatial epidemic modelling on a two-dimensional square lattice and compare its dynamics to classical random-walk SIR models. In our model, each infected site spawns a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Sayan Manna , Nikhil Kowshik , Sudebkumar Prasant Pal

Anomalous transport is usually described either by models of continuous time random walks (CTRW) or, otherwise by fractional Fokker-Planck equations (FFPE). The asymptotic relation between properly scaled CTRW and fractional diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Bartlomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

Quantum walks, the quantum mechanical counterpart of classical random walks, is an advanced tool for building quantum algorithms that has been recently shown to constitute a universal model of quantum computation. Quantum walks is now a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Salvador E. Venegas-Andraca

Continuous Time Random Walks (CTRW) are widely used to coarse-grain the evolution of systems jumping from a metastable sub-set of their configuration space, or trap, to another via rare intermittent events. The multi-scaled behavior typical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Paolo Sibani

The uncoupled Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) in one space-dimension and under power law regime is splitted into three distinct random walks: (rw_1), a random walk along the line of natural time, happening in operational time; (rw_2), a…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-21 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

We consider crossovers with respect to the weak convergence theorems from a discrete-time quantum walk (DTQW). We show that a continuous-time quantum walk (CTQW) and discrete- and continuous-time random walks can be expressed as DTQWs in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Kota Chisaki , Norio Konno , Etsuo Segawa , Yutaka Shikano

The theory of random walks on finite graphs is well developed with numerous applications. In quantum walks, the propagation is governed by quantum mechanical rules; generalizing random walks to the quantum setting. They have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Avah Banerjee

Quantum walk (QW), which is considered as the quantum counterpart of the classical random walk (CRW), is actually the quantum extension of CRW from the single-coin interpretation. The sequential unitary evolution engenders correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Jin-Fu Chen , Yu-Han Ma , Chang-Pu Sun

The study of quantum walks has been shown to have a wide range of applications in areas such as artificial intelligence, the study of biological processes, and quantum transport. The quantum stochastic walk, which allows for incoherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Luke C. G. Govia , Bruno G. Taketani , Peter K. Schuhmacher , Frank K. Wilhelm

In this paper, we consider a spectral analysis of the Correlated Random Walk (CRW) on the path. We apply an analytical method for the Quantum Walk to CRW. For the isospectral coin cases, we obtain all of the eigenvalues and the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-01 Yusuke Ide , Akihiro Narimatsu

A quantum master equation of the Lindblad form is obtained in this paper by considering the spontaneous wave-packet reduction. Different classical equations can be derived after exactly mapping such a quantum master equation to a continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. F. Huang

We analyze the effect of time dependent external field on non-Markovian migration described by the continuous time random walk (CTRW) approach. The rigorous method of treating the problem is proposed which is based on the Markovian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-25 A. I. Shushin

An intense research on financial market microstructure is presently in progress. Continuous time random walks (CTRWs) are general models capable to capture the small-scale properties that high frequency data series show. The use of CTRW…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Miquel Montero , Jaume Masoliver

The role of classical noise in quantum walks (QW) on integers is investigated in the form of discrete dichotomic random variable affecting its reshuffling matrix parametrized as a SU2)/U(1) coset element. Analysis in terms of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. Ellinas , A. J. Bracken , I. Smyrnakis

We study financial distributions within the framework of the continuous time random walk (CTRW). We review earlier approaches and present new results related to overnight effects as well as the generalization of the formalism which embodies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Jaume Masoliver , Miquel Montero , Josep Perello , George H. Weiss

We present an approach to simulate the Schr\"odinger equation through continuous time quantum walks. The CTQW-based simulation applies unitary evolution driven by a quantum walk to generate probability amplitude distributions at various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Rachana Soni , Navneet Pratap Singh