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We consider the problem of reconstructing an infinite set of sparse, finite-dimensional vectors, that share a common sparsity pattern, from incomplete measurements. This is in contrast to the work [17], where the single vector signal can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-29 Nick Dexter , Hoang Tran , Clayton Webster

In sparse recovery, the unique sparsest solution to an under-determined system of linear equations is of main interest. This scheme is commonly proposed to be applied to signal acquisition. In most cases, the signals are not sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Henning Zörlein , Faisal Akram , Martin Bossert

Time-resolved studies have so far relied on rapidly triggering a photo-induced dynamic in chemical or biological ions or molecules and subsequently probing them with a beam of fast moving photons or electrons that crosses the studied…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Hazem Daoud , R. J. Dwayne Miller

The iterations of many sparse estimation algorithms are comprised of a fixed linear filter cascaded with a thresholding nonlinearity, which collectively resemble a typical neural network layer. Consequently, a lengthy sequence of algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Bo Xin , Yizhou Wang , Wen Gao , David Wipf

As reinforcement learning (RL) achieves more success in solving complex tasks, more care is needed to ensure that RL research is reproducible and that algorithms herein can be compared easily and fairly with minimal bias. RL results are,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Nicolai A. Lynnerup , Laura Nolling , Rasmus Hasle , John Hallam

Sparse linear regression is a central problem in high-dimensional statistics. We study the correlated random design setting, where the covariates are drawn from a multivariate Gaussian $N(0,\Sigma)$, and we seek an estimator with small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Jonathan Kelner , Frederic Koehler , Raghu Meka , Dhruv Rohatgi

Retrieval approaches that score documents based on learned dense vectors (i.e., dense retrieval) rather than lexical signals (i.e., conventional retrieval) are increasingly popular. Their ability to identify related documents that do not…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Hrishikesh Kulkarni , Sean MacAvaney , Nazli Goharian , Ophir Frieder

We consider increasingly complex models of matrix denoising and dictionary learning in the Bayes-optimal setting, in the challenging regime where the matrices to infer have a rank growing linearly with the system size. This is in contrast…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Jean Barbier , Nicolas Macris

An accurate delay and Doppler estimation method for a radar system using time and frequency-shifted pulses with pseudo-random numbers is proposed. The ambiguity function of the transmitted signal has a strong peak at the origin and is close…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Yutaka Jitsumatsu

Ship detection from satellite imagery using Deep Learning (DL) is an indispensable solution for maritime surveillance. However, applying DL models trained on one dataset to others having differences in spatial resolution and radiometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Tran-Vu La , Minh-Tan Pham , Marco Chini

Plane Wave imaging enables many applications that require high frame rates, including localisation microscopy, shear wave elastography, and ultra-sensitive Doppler. To alleviate the degradation of image quality with respect to conventional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-24 Nishith Chennakeshava , Ben Luijten , Massimo Mischi , Yonina C. Eldar , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

A new lower bound on the average reconstruction error variance of multidimensional sampling and reconstruction is presented. It applies to sampling on arbitrary lattices in arbitrary dimensions, assuming a stochastic process with constant,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Erik Agrell , Balázs Csébfalvi

This paper considers the problem of recovering the delays and amplitudes of a weighted superposition of pulses. This problem is motivated by a variety of applications such as ultrasound and radar. We show that for univariate and bivariate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Tamir Bendory , Shai Dekel , Arie Feuer

Radars often use correlation of received signals with transmitted signals to identify targets. However, when a target translates at a high uniform speed, the correlation of the transmitted and received signals depends strongly on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-31 Timothy J. Garner , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Benefiting from a relatively larger aperture's angle, and in combination with a wide transmitting bandwidth, near-field synthetic aperture radar (SAR) provides a high-resolution image of a target's scattering distribution-hot spots.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Xu Zhan , Xiaoling Zhang , Wensi Zhang , Jun Shi , Shunjun Wei , Tianjiao Zeng

A supervised learning algorithm has access to a distribution of labeled examples, and needs to return a function (hypothesis) that correctly labels the examples. The hypothesis of the learner is taken from some fixed class of functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Eran Malach , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

In this paper, we investigate which questions are challenging for retrieval-based Question Answering (QA). We (i) propose retrieval complexity (RC), a novel metric conditioned on the completeness of retrieved documents, which measures the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Matteo Gabburo , Nicolaas Paul Jedema , Siddhant Garg , Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro , Alessandro Moschitti

When the scale of communication networks has been growing rapidly in the past decades, it becomes a critical challenge to extract fast and accurate estimation of key state parameters of network links, e.g., transmission delays and dropped…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Hao-Ting Wei , Sung-Hsien Hsieh , Wen-Liang Hwang , Chung-Shou Liao , Chun-Shien Lu

Under polynomial time reduction, the maximum likelihood decoding of a linear code is equivalent to computing the error distance of a received word. It is known that the decoding complexity of standard Reed-Solomon codes at certain radius is…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-13 Li Yujuan , Zhu Guizhen

A class of methods for measuring time delays between astronomical time series is introduced in the context of quasar reverberation mapping, which is based on measures of randomness or complexity of the data. Several distinct statistical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Doron Chelouche , Francisco Pozo Nuñez , Shay Zucker