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In this thesis, we settle the computational complexity of some fundamental questions in polynomial optimization. These include the questions of (i) finding a local minimum, (ii) testing local minimality of a point, and (iii) deciding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-28 Jeffrey Zhang

We complete the complexity classification by degree of minimizing a polynomial over the integer points in a polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Previous work shows that optimizing a quadratic polynomial over the integer points in a polyhedral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-07 Alberto Del Pia , Robert Hildebrand , Robert Weismantel , Kevin Zemmer

We show that unless P=NP, there cannot be a polynomial-time algorithm that finds a point within Euclidean distance $c^n$ (for any constant $c \ge 0$) of a local minimizer of an $n$-variate quadratic function over a polytope. This result…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-15 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Jeffrey Zhang

Given any n-tuple of complex numbers, one can canonically define a polynomial of degree n+1 that has the entries of this n-tuple as its critical points. In 2002, Beardon, Carne, and Ng studied a map $\theta\colon \mathbb{C}^n\to…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-08-29 Michael Dougherty , Jon McCammond

This paper studies the hierarchy of local minimums of a polynomial in the space. For this purpose, we first compute H-minimums, for which the first and second order optimality conditions are satisfied. To compute each H-minimum, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-26 Jiawang Nie

We show that computing even very coarse approximations of critical points is intractable for simple classes of nonconvex functions. More concretely, we prove that if there exists a polynomial-time algorithm that takes as input a polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-30 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

We focus on rational solutions or nearly-feasible rational solutions that serve as certificates of feasibility for polynomial optimization problems. We show that, under some separability conditions, certain cubic polynomially constrained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-15 Daniel Bienstock , Alberto del Pia , Robert Hildebrand

We study spurious second-order stationary points and local minima in a nonconvex low-rank formulation of sum-of-squares optimization on a real variety $X$. We reformulate the problem of finding a spurious local minimum in terms of syzygies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-05 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn , Mauricio Velasco , Shixuan Zhang

Let V $\subset$ C n be an equidimensional algebraic set and g be an n-variate polynomial with rational coefficients. Computing the critical points of the map that evaluates g at the points of V is a cornerstone of several algorithms in real…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Mohab Safey El Din , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

We extend classical methods of computational complexity to the realm of distributed computing, where they sometimes prove more effective than in their original context. Our focus is on decision problems in the LOCAL model, a setting in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Fabian Reiter

The class PLS (Polynomial Local Search) captures the complexity of finding a solution that is locally optimal and has proven to be an important concept in the theory of local search. It has been shown that local search versions of various…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Yutaro Yamaguchi

High-order tensor methods for solving both convex and nonconvex optimization problems have generated significant research interest, leading to algorithms with optimal global rates of convergence and local rates that are faster than Newton's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-25 Wenqi Zhu , Coralia Cartis

The present paper is a continuation of the author's previous works, in which necessary and sufficient local extrema at a stationary point of a polynomial or a power series (and thus of an analytic function) are given. It is known that for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-29 V. N. Nefedov

A polynomial complexity algorithm is designed which tests whether a point belongs to a given tropical linear variety.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

It has recently been shown that the problem of testing global convexity of polynomials of degree four is {strongly} NP-hard, answering an open question of N.Z. Shor. This result is minimal in the degree of the polynomial when global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-14 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

In the moduli space of degree d polynomials, the special subvarieties are those cut out by critical orbit relations, and then the special points are the post-critically finite polynomials. It was conjectured that in the moduli space of…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-18 Dragos Ghioca , Hexi Ye

We show that unless P=NP, there exists no polynomial time (or even pseudo-polynomial time) algorithm that can decide whether a multivariate polynomial of degree four (or higher even degree) is globally convex. This solves a problem that has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-10 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Alex Olshevsky , Pablo A. Parrilo , John N. Tsitsiklis

Multi-homogeneous polynomial systems arise in many applications. We provide bit complexity estimates for solving them which, up to a few extra other factors, are quadratic in the number of solutions and linear in the height of the input…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Mohab Safey El Din , Eric Schost

The problem "A general characterization of uniqueness polynomial for non-critically injective polynomials" has been remained open since the last two decades. In this paper, we explore this open problem. To this end, we initiate a new…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-02-11 Pratap Basak , Sanjay Mallick

The well-known DeMillo-Lipton-Schwartz-Zippel lemma says that $n$-variate polynomials of total degree at most $d$ over grids, i.e. sets of the form $A_1 \times A_2 \times \cdots \times A_n$, form error-correcting codes (of distance at least…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Mitali Bafna , Srikanth Srinivasan , Madhu Sudan
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