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Term rewriting systems have a simple syntax and semantics and facilitate proofs of correctness. However, they are not as popular in industry or academia as imperative languages. We define a term rewriting based abstract programming language…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 David Plaisted , Lee Barnett

That computers should be easy to learn and use is a rarely-questioned tenet of user interface design. But what do we gain from prioritising usability and learnability, and what do we lose? I explore how simplicity is not an inevitable truth…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Advait Sarkar

It is a fact of our existence, that no matter where we are, we most often find ourselves either hearing, seeing, talking, or even engaged in design related activities. Despite this reality, the notion of 'design', and in particular…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-05-20 Mouhamed Abdulla , Yousef R. Shayan

Extensive recent media focus has been directed towards the dark side of intelligent systems, how algorithms can influence society negatively. Often, transparency is proposed as a solution or step in the right direction. Unfortunately,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Aaron Springer , Steve Whittaker

Text embedding is becoming an increasingly popular AI methodology, especially among businesses, yet the potential of text embedding models to be biased is not well understood. This paper examines the degree to which a selection of popular…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Vasyl Rakivnenko , Nestor Maslej , Jessica Cervi , Volodymyr Zhukov

This paper attempts a more formal approach to the legibility of text based programming languages, presenting, with proof, minimum possible ways of representing structure in text interleaved with information. This presumes that a minimalist…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Brenton Chapin

Computer programs are part of our daily life, we use them, we provide them with data, they support our decisions, they help us remember, they control machines, etc. Programs are made by people, but in most cases we are not their authors, so…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Andrej Brodnik , Andrew Csizmadia , Gerald Futschek , Lidija Kralj , Violetta Lonati , Peter Micheuz , Mattia Monga

Empirical evidence shows that typing on touchscreen devices is prone to errors and that correcting them poses a major detriment to users' performance. Design of text entry systems that better serve users, across their broad capability…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Danqing Shi , Yujun Zhu , Francisco Erivaldo Fernandes Junior , Shumin Zhai , Antti Oulasvirta

Being declarative means that we do computer programming on higher levels of abstraction. This vague definition identifies declarativeness with the act of ignoring details, but it is a special case of abstraction. The unspecified part is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Attila Egri-Nagy

Text-to-image generation models have grown in popularity due to their ability to produce high-quality images from a text prompt. One use for this technology is to enable the creation of more accessible art creation software. In this paper,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Atieh Taheri , Mohammad Izadi , Gururaj Shriram , Negar Rostamzadeh , Shaun Kane

Appropriate evaluation and experimental design are fundamental for empirical sciences, particularly in data-driven fields. Due to the successes in computational modeling of languages, for instance, research outcomes are having an…

Effect handlers are a powerful abstraction for defining, customising, and composing computational effects. Statically ensuring that all effect operations are handled requires some form of effect system, but using a traditional effect system…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Wenhao Tang , Leo White , Stephen Dolan , Daniel Hillerström , Sam Lindley , Anton Lorenzen

Adjusting robot behavior to human preferences can require intensive human feedback, preventing quick adaptation to new users and changing circumstances. Moreover, current approaches typically treat user preferences as a reward, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Jakob Thumm , Christopher Agia , Marco Pavone , Matthias Althoff

Automatic text summarization systems commonly involve humans for preparing data or evaluating model performance, yet, there lacks a systematic understanding of humans' roles, experience, and needs when interacting with or being assisted by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Ruijia Cheng , Alison Smith-Renner , Ke Zhang , Joel R. Tetreault , Alejandro Jaimes

In this work, we explore the challenging task of generating 3D shapes from text. Beyond the existing works, we propose a new approach for text-guided 3D shape generation, capable of producing high-fidelity shapes with colors that match the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Zhengzhe Liu , Yi Wang , Xiaojuan Qi , Chi-Wing Fu

We define "visual story-writing" as using visual representations of story elements to support writing and revising narrative texts. To demonstrate this approach, we developed a text editor that automatically visualizes a graph of entity…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Damien Masson , Zixin Zhao , Fanny Chevalier

Natural code is known to be very repetitive (much more so than natural language corpora); furthermore, this repetitiveness persists, even after accounting for the simpler syntax of code. However, programming languages are very expressive,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Casey Casalnuovo , Kevin Lee , Hulin Wang , Prem Devanbu , Emily Morgan

Intelligent coding systems are transforming software development by enabling users to specify code behavior in natural language. However, the opaque decision-making of AI-driven coders raises trust and usability concerns, particularly for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Xiangzhe Xu , Shiwei Feng , Zian Su , Chengpeng Wang , Xiangyu Zhang

Discussions of software design often refer to using "design spaces" to describe the spectrum of available design alternatives. This supports design thinking in many ways: to capture domain knowledge, to support a wide variety of design…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Mary Shaw , Marian Petre

Controlled generation refers to the problem of creating text that contains stylistic or semantic attributes of interest. Many approaches reduce this problem to training a predictor of the desired attribute. For example, researchers hoping…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Carolina Zheng , Claudia Shi , Keyon Vafa , Amir Feder , David M. Blei