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People with limited mobility in the U.S. (defined as having difficulty or inability to walk a quarter of a mile without help and without the use of special equipment) face a growing informational gap: while pedestrian routing algorithms are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Nicholas Bolten , Amirhossein Amini , Yun Hao , Vaishnavi Ravichandran , Andre Stephens , Anat Caspi

AI is about learning algorithms and huge amounts of data and are drivers of economic growth -- what does this mean for the field of development studies? Can we re-orient to twin AI studies and development theory and practice to generate how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yug Dedhia , Anjali Singh , Vaibhav Singh Tomar , Nimmi Rangaswamy , Dev Singh Thakur

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is an established field of research. Yet some have questioned if the term still has meaning. AGI has been subject to so much hype and speculation it has become something of a Rorschach test. Melanie…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Michael Timothy Bennett

From early days, a key and controversial question inside the artificial intelligence community was whether Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is achievable. AGI is the ability of machines and computer programs to achieve human-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

We introduce PATHWAYS, a benchmark of 250 multi-step decision tasks that test whether web-based agents can discover and correctly use hidden contextual information. Across both closed and open models, agents typically navigate to relevant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Shifat E. Arman , Syed Nazmus Sakib , Tapodhir Karmakar Taton , Nafiul Haque , Shahrear Bin Amin

Atmospheric sciences are crucial for understanding environmental phenomena ranging from air quality to extreme weather events, and climate change. Recent breakthroughs in sensing, communication, computing, and Artificial Intelligence (AI)…

Artificial intelligence has become a part of the provision of governmental services, from making decisions about benefits to issuing fines for parking violations. However, AI systems rarely live up to the promise of neutral optimisation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Dave Murray-Rust , Kars Alfrink , Cristina Zaga

Humanity appears to be on course to soon develop AI systems that substantially outperform human experts in all cognitive domains and activities. We believe the default trajectory has a high likelihood of catastrophe, including human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Peter Barnett , Aaron Scher

Anticipatory thinking drives our ability to manage risk - identification and mitigation - in everyday life, from bringing an umbrella when it might rain to buying car insurance. As AI systems become part of everyday life, they too have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Adam Amos-Binks , Dustin Dannenhauer , Leilani H. Gilpin

A number of leading AI companies, including OpenAI, Google DeepMind, and Anthropic, have the stated goal of building artificial general intelligence (AGI) - AI systems that achieve or exceed human performance across a wide range of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Jonas Schuett , Noemi Dreksler , Markus Anderljung , David McCaffary , Lennart Heim , Emma Bluemke , Ben Garfinkel

The open streets initiative "opens" streets to pedestrians and bicyclists by closing them to cars and trucks. The initiative, adopted by many cities across North America, increases community space in urban environments. But could open…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 R. Teal Witter , Lucas Rosenblatt

The development of autonomous and remote-operated driving systems requires extensive stakeholder analyses, requirement engineering, and formalized system descriptions. This is necessary to guarantee the success of the final product after…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Florian Pfab , Nils Gehrke , Frank Diermeyer

After decades of uninterrupted progress and growth, information technology has so evolved that it can be said we are entering the age of autonomous machines, but there exist many roadblocks in the way of making this a reality. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Shaoshan Liu , Jean-Luc Gaudiot

This paper reviews Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (TAI) and its various definitions. Considering the principles respected in any society, TAI is often characterized by a few attributes, some of which have led to confusion in regulatory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Mohamad M Nasr-Azadani , Jean-Luc Chatelain

The AI research community plays a vital role in shaping the scientific, engineering, and societal goals of AI research. In this position paper, we argue that focusing on the highly contested topic of `artificial general intelligence'…

Increasingly, laws are being proposed and passed by governments around the world to regulate Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems implemented into the public and private sectors. Many of these regulations address the transparency of AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Andrew Bell , Oded Nov , Julia Stoyanovich

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) represents an enormous endeavour of humankind that is currently transforming our societies down to their very foundations. Its task, building truly intelligent systems, is underpinned by a vast…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Alexander Serb , Themistoklis Prodromakis

The advent of Artificial intelligence has promising advantages that can be utilized to transform the landscape of software project development. The Software process framework consists of activities that constantly require routine human…

One of the most concrete measures to take towards meaningful AI accountability is to consequentially assess and report the systems' performance and impact. However, the practical nature of the "AI audit" ecosystem is muddled and imprecise,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Abeba Birhane , Ryan Steed , Victor Ojewale , Briana Vecchione , Inioluwa Deborah Raji

We motivate and outline a programme for a formal theory of measurement of artificial intelligence. We argue that formalising measurement for AI will allow researchers, practitioners, and regulators to: (i) make comparisons between systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Elija Perrier