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The single vortex problem in a strongly correlated bosonic system is investigated self-consistently within the mean-field theory of the Bose-Hubbard model. Near the superfluid-Mott transition, the vortex core has a tendency toward the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu , Han-dong Chen , Jiang-ping Hu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Lattice models display bound states for repulsive interactions that smoothly connect to high-energy two-particle states of doubly occupied sites, namely doublons, for strong onsite interactions. In this work, we show that a distinct type of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Andrei A. Stepanenko , Marco Di Liberto

Gapless edge states are the hallmark of a large class of topological states of matter. Recently, intensive research has been devoted to understanding the physical properties of the edge states at the quantum phase transitions of the bulk…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Yining Xu , Chen Peng , Zijian Xiong , Long Zhang

We demonstrate the existence of confined states in one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) systems of two linearly-coupled components, with the confining harmonic-oscillator (HO) potential acting upon one component, and an expulsive anti-HO…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Nir Hacker , Boris A. Malomed

A general symmetry-controlled mechanism is proposed for realizing dual flat-bands of bound state in the continuum (BIC) and its radiative counterpart in photonic crystal slabs. By breaking the vertical mirror symmetry of slab,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Jiayao Liu , Zimeng Zeng , Zhuoyang Li , Zelong He , Zhaona Wang

We present evidence for entangled solid vortex matter in a glassy state in a layered superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+y}$ containing randomly splayed linear defects. The interlayer phase coherence--probed by the Josephson plasma…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-07-11 T. Kato , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , J. R. Thompson , L. Krusin-Elbaum

Pairs of entangled vortex photons can promise new prospects of application in quantum computing and cryptography. We investigate the possibility of generating such states via two-level atom emission induced by a single photon wave packet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 D. V. Grosman , G. K. Sizykh , E. O. Lazarev , G. V. Voloshin , D. V. Karlovets

The ability to feed energy into a system, or - equivalently - to drive that system with an external input is a fundamental aspect of light-matter interaction. The key concept in many photonic applications is the "critical coupling"…

In most of charge density wave (CDW) systems of different material classes, ranging from traditional correlated systems in low-dimension to recent topological systems with Kagome lattice, superconductivity emerges when the system is driven…

Motivated by a recent experiment in an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate of ${}^{23} \textrm{Na}$ atoms, we study the energetical stability of a singly quantum vortex injected into the center of a quasi-two-dimensional gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Seong-Ho Shinn , Uwe R. Fischer

We propose theoretically an effective scheme for braiding Majorana bound states by manipulating the point potential. The vortex pinning effect is carefully elucidated. This effect may be used to control the vortices and Majorana bound…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Hai-Dan Wu , Tao Zhou

We consider the first appearance of vortices in a two-dimensional (2-D) superconducting film exposed to a non-uniform magnetic field, $\mathbf{B_a}$, produced by a nearby coil. The film has "infinite" radius, $R_f$, and thickness $t$ about…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Thomas R. Lemberger , John Draskovic

We have experimentally and theoretically shown that the circularly polarized beam bearing singly charged optical vortex propagating through a uniaxial crystal can be split after focusing into the radially and azimuthally polarized beams in…

We study how superconducting Tc is affected as an electronic system in a tetragonal environment is tuned to a nematic quantum critical point (QCP). Including coupling of the electronic nematic variable to the relevant lattice strain…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-15 D. Labat , I. Paul

A theoretical analysis of the lateral displacement (Goos-H\"anchen shift) of spatially limited beams reflected from Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) devices in the Otto configuration is presented when backward surface plasmon polaritons…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Mariana Zeller , Mauro Cuevas , Ricardo A. Depine

The chiral topological superconductor in two dimensions has a full pairing gap in the bulk and a single chiral Majorana state at the edge. The vortex of the chiral superconducting state carries a Majorana zero mode which is responsible for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Xiao-Liang Qi , Taylor L. Hughes , Shou-Cheng Zhang

This work is inspired by recent experiments on the formation of vortices in exciton-polariton condensates placed in rotating optical traps. We study theoretically the dynamics of formation of such vortices and elucidate the fundamental role…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 A. V. Yulin , I. A. Shelykh , E. S. Sedov , A. V. Kavokin

Spin-orbit coupling is of fundamental interest in both quantum optical and condensed matter systems alike. In this work, we show that optically induced electronic excitations in lattices of V-type atoms exhibit an emergent spin-orbit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Jonah S. Peter , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

Single crystals of the spin-gap system $\rm (VO)_2P_2O_7$ have been investigated by means of Raman scattering. At temperatures below T=75 K~$\approx 2\Delta_{01}({\bf k}=0)$, with $\Delta_{01}$ the singlet-triplet gap, a shoulder appears at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Grove , P. Lemmens , G. Güntherodt , B. C. Sales , F. Büllesfeld , W. Assmus

We describe the formation of superconducting states in graphene in the presence of pseudo-Landau levels induced by strain, when time reversal symmetry is preserved. We show that superconductivity in strained graphene is quantum critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Bruno Uchoa , Yafis Barlas