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We present fast and efficient randomized distributed algorithms to find Hamiltonian cycles in random graphs. In particular, we present a randomized distributed algorithm for the $G(n,p)$ random graph model, with number of nodes $n$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Soumyottam Chatterjee , Reza Fathi , Gopal Pandurangan , Nguyen Dinh Pham

Vizing's theorem states that any $n$-vertex $m$-edge graph of maximum degree $\Delta$ can be {\em edge colored} using at most $\Delta + 1$ different colors [Diskret.~Analiz, '64]. Vizing's original proof is algorithmic and shows that such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Sayan Bhattacharya , Din Carmon , Martín Costa , Shay Solomon , Tianyi Zhang

We consider the problem of finding a low discrepancy coloring for sparse set systems where each element lies in at most $t$ sets. We give an algorithm that finds a coloring with discrepancy $O((t \log n \log s)^{1/2})$ where $s$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Nikhil Bansal , Shashwat Garg

Targeted color-dots with varying shapes and sizes in images are first exhaustively identified, and then their multiscale 2D geometric patterns are extracted for testing spatial uniformness in a progressive fashion. Based on color theory in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Shuting Liao , Li-Yu Liu , Ting-An Chen , Kuang-Yu Chen , Fushing Hsieh

A celebrated result of Johansson in graph theory states that every triangle-free graph of maximum degree $\Delta$ can be properly colored with $O(\Delta/\ln\Delta)$ colors, improving upon the "greedy bound" of $\Delta+1$ coloring in general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Sepehr Assadi , Helia Yazdanyar

We consider the problem of maintaining a $(1+\epsilon)\Delta$-edge coloring in a dynamic graph $G$ with $n$ nodes and maximum degree at most $\Delta$. The state-of-the-art update time is $O_\epsilon(\text{polylog}(n))$, by Duan, He and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Sayan Bhattacharya , Martín Costa , Nadav Panski , Shay Solomon

We consider a decentralized graph coloring model where each vertex only knows its own color and whether some neighbor has the same color as it. The networking community has studied this model extensively due to its applications to channel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Paul de Supinski

This paper presents massively parallel computation (MPC) algorithms in the strongly sublinear memory regime (aka, scalable MPC) for orienting and coloring graphs as a function of its subgraph density. Our algorithms run in $poly(\log\log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Mohsen Ghaffari , Christoph Grunau

We prove new bounds on the distributed fractional coloring problem in the LOCAL model. Fractional $c$-colorings can be understood as multicolorings as follows. For some natural numbers $p$ and $q$ such that $p/q\leq c$, each node $v$ is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Alkida Balliu , Fabian Kuhn , Dennis Olivetti

We consider coloring problems in the distributed message-passing setting. The previously-known deterministic algorithms for edge-coloring employed at least (2Delta - 1) colors, even though any graph admits an edge-coloring with Delta + 1…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Leonid Barenboim , Michael Elkin , Tzalik Maimon

Locally Checkable Labeling (LCL) problems include essentially all the classic problems of $\mathsf{LOCAL}$ distributed algorithms. In a recent enlightening revelation, Chang and Pettie [arXiv 1704.06297] showed that any LCL (on bounded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Manuela Fischer , Mohsen Ghaffari

The fastest algorithms for edge coloring run in time $2^m n^{O(1)}$, where $m$ and $n$ are the number of edges and vertices of the input graph, respectively. For dense graphs, this bound becomes $2^{\Theta(n^2)}$. This is a somewhat unique…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Łukasz Kowalik , Arkadiusz Socała

We propose a new algorithm for 3-coloring that runs in time O(1.3217^n). For this algorithm, we make use of the time O(1.3289^n) algorithm for 3-coloring by Beigel and Eppstein. They described a structure in all graphs, whose vertices could…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Lucas Meijer

We prove exact bounds on the time complexity of distributed graph colouring. If we are given a directed path that is properly coloured with $n$ colours, by prior work it is known that we can find a proper 3-colouring in $\frac{1}{2}…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Joel Rybicki , Jukka Suomela

In this paper, we consider distributed coloring for planar graphs with a small number of colors. We present an optimal (up to a constant factor) $O(\log{n})$ time algorithm for 6-coloring planar graphs. Our algorithm is based on a novel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Shiri Chechik , Doron Mukhtar

We study the 3-\textsc{Coloring} problem in graphs with small diameter. In 2013, Mertzios and Spirakis showed that for $n$-vertex diameter-2 graphs this problem can be solved in subexponential time $2^{\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{n \log n})}$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Michał Dębski , Marta Piecyk , Paweł Rzążewski

Locally finding a solution to symmetry-breaking tasks such as vertex-coloring, edge-coloring, maximal matching, maximal independent set, etc., is a long-standing challenge in distributed network computing. More recently, it has also become…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Pierre Fraigniaud , Marc Heinrich , Adrian Kosowski

This paper studies sufficient conditions to obtain efficient distributed algorithms coloring graphs optimally (i.e.\ with the minimum number of colors) in the LOCAL model of computation. Most of the work on distributed vertex coloring so…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-25 Étienne Bamas , Louis Esperet

An optimal algorithm is presented about Conflict-Free Coloring for connected subgraphs of tree of rings. Suppose the number of the rings in the tree is |T| and the maximum length of rings is |R|. A presented algorithm in [1] for a Tree of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-13 Einollah Pira

The problem of efficiently coloring $3$-colorable graphs with few colors has received much attention on both the algorithmic and inapproximability fronts. We consider exponential time approximations, in which given a parameter $r$, we aim…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Venkatesan Guruswami , Rhea Jain