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Baseline generation for tracking applications is a difficult task when working with real world radar data. Data sparsity usually only allows an indirect way of estimating the original tracks as most objects' centers are not represented in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Nicolas Scheiner , Stefan Haag , Nils Appenrodt , Bharanidhar Duraisamy , Jürgen Dickmann , Martin Fritzsche , Bernhard Sick

A long-term accurate and robust localization system is essential for mobile robots to operate efficiently outdoors. Recent studies have shown the significant advantages of the wheel-mounted inertial measurement unit (Wheel-IMU)-based dead…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yibin Wu , Jian Kuang , Xiaoji Niu , Cyrill Stachniss , Lasse Klingbeil , Heiner Kuhlmann

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have a pressing need for efficient and reliable traffic surveillance solutions. This paper for the first time proposes a surveillance system that utilizes low-cost magnetic sensors for detecting and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xiaojiang Ren , Yan Wang , Yingfan Geng

Recent studies confirm the applicability of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)-based systems for human motion analysis. Notwithstanding, high-end IMU-based commercial solutions are yet too expensive and complex to democratize their use among a…

This paper deals with the problem of full state estimation for vehicles navigating in a three dimensional space. We assume that the vehicle is equipped with an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) providing body-frame measurements of the angular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-01 Soulaimane Berkane , Abdelhamid Tayebi , Simone de Marco

Inertial measurement units are commonly used in a growing number of application fields to track or capture motions of kinematic chains, such as human limbs, exoskeletons or robotic actuators. A major challenge is the presence of magnetic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-11 Karsten Eckhoff , Manon Kok , Sergio Lucia , Thomas Seel

Today, rail vehicle localization is based on infrastructure-side Balises (beacons) together with on-board odometry to determine whether a rail segment is occupied. Such a coarse locking leads to a sub-optimal usage of the rail networks. New…

Accurate estimation of the tire slip ratio is critical for vehicle safety, as it is necessary for vehicle control purposes. In this paper, an intelligent tire system is presented to develop a novel slip ratio estimation model using machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Nan Xu , Zepeng Tang , Hassan Askari , Jianfeng Zhou , Amir Khajepour

An inertial navigation system (INS) utilizes three orthogonal accelerometers and gyroscopes to determine platform position, velocity, and orientation. There are countless applications for INS, including robotics, autonomous platforms, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Zeev Yampolsky , Yair Stolero , Nitzan Pri-Hadash , Dan Solodar , Shira Massas , Itai Savin , Itzik Klein

Railway systems require regular manual maintenance, a large part of which is dedicated to inspecting track deformation. Such deformation might severely impact trains' runtime security, whereas such inspections remain costly for both finance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Yutao Chen , Yu Zhang , Fei Yang

Employing an inertial measurement unit (IMU) as an additional sensor can dramatically improve both reliability and accuracy of visual/Lidar odometry (VO/LO). Different IMU integration models are introduced using different assumptions on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 John Henawy , Zhengguo Li , Wei Yun Yau , Gerald Seet , Kong Wah Wan

This paper describes the design and development of a non-intrusive inertial speed sensor that can be reliably used to replace a conventional optical or hall effect-based speedometer on any kind of ground vehicle. The design allows for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Het Shah , Siddhant Haldar , Rohit Ner , Siddharth Jha , Debashish Chakravarty

We propose an attitude and gyro-bias estimation scheme for accelerated rigid body systems using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a global positioning system (GPS). The proposed scheme allows to obtain attitude estimates directly on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-17 Soulaimane Berkane , Abdelhamid Tayebi

Real-time object pose estimation and tracking is challenging but essential for emerging augmented reality (AR) applications. In general, state-of-the-art methods address this problem using deep neural networks which indeed yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Yo-Chung Lau , Kuan-Wei Tseng , I-Ju Hsieh , Hsiao-Ching Tseng , Yi-Ping Hung

Tracking kinematic chains has many uses from healthcare to virtual reality. Inertial measurement units, IMUs, are well-recognised for their body tracking capabilities, however, existing solutions rely on gravity and often magnetic fields…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Greg K. Stretton , George Alex Koulieris

This paper investigates the estimation problem of the pose (orientation and position) and linear velocity of a rigid body, as well as the landmark positions, using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a monocular camera. First, we propose…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-26 Miaomiao Wang , Abdelhamid Tayebi

Inertial navigation systems (INS) are widely used in almost any operational environment, including aviation, marine, and land vehicles. Inertial measurements from accelerometers and gyroscopes allow the INS to estimate position, velocity,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Daniel Engelsman , Yair Stolero , Itzik Klein

Context Progresses in GNSS-based solution introduction in rail applications GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) is now used in most of our travels and each of our smartphone apps. Most of the usages are not safety-critical. But Europe…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Juliette Marais , Quentin Mayolle , Martin Fasquelle , Vincent Tardif , Emilie Chéneau-Grehalle

Estimating vehicles' locations is one of the key components in intelligent traffic management systems (ITMSs) for increasing traffic scene awareness. Traditionally, stationary sensors have been employed in this regard. The development of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Elnaz Namazi , Rudolf Mester , Chaoru Lu , Jingyue Li

In this paper, we present a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) aided LiDAR-visual-inertial scheme, RailLoMer-V, for accurate and robust rail vehicle localization and mapping. RailLoMer-V is formulated atop a factor graph and consists…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Yusheng Wang , Weiwei Song , Yidong Lou , Yi Zhang , Fei Huang , Zhiyong Tu , Qiangsheng Liang