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The text-to-pattern Hamming distances problem asks to compute the Hamming distances between a given pattern of length $m$ and all length-$m$ substrings of a given text of length $n\ge m$. We focus on the $k$-mismatch version of the problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Raphaël Clifford , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Daniel P. Martin , Przemysław Uznański

Given a large connected graph $G=(V,E)$, and two vertices $w,\neq v$, let $T_{w,v}$ be the first hitting time to $v$ starting from $w$ for the simple random walk on $G$. We prove a general theorem that guarantees, under some assumptions on…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-16 Andrea Ottolini

The Exact Matching problem asks whether a bipartite graph with edges colored red and blue admits a perfect matching with exactly $t$ red edges. Introduced by Papadimitriou and Yannakakis in 1982, the problem has resisted deterministic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Yuefeng Du

The $H$-Induced Minor Containment problem ($H$-IMC) consists in deciding if a fixed graph $H$ is an induced minor of a graph $G$ given as input, that is, whether $H$ can be obtained from $G$ by deleting vertices and contracting edges.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Clément Dallard , Maël Dumas , Claire Hilaire , Anthony Perez

We show that in one dimension the transfer matrix M of any scattering potential v coincides with the S-matrix of an associated time-dependent non-Hermitian 2 x 2 matrix Hamiltonian H(\tau). If v is real-valued, H(\tau) is pseudo-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ali Mostafazadeh

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite undirected graph without loops and multiple edges. A subset $M \subseteq E$ of edges is a {\em dominating induced matching} ({\em d.i.m.}) in $G$ if every edge in $E$ is intersected by exactly one edge of $M$. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Andreas Brandstädt , Raffaele Mosca

The Hamiltonicity and related subjects of split graphs, and in particular $K_{1,r}$-free split graphs with $r\ge 3$ received much attention. Dai et al. [Discrete Math. 345 (2022) 112826] conjectured that every $(r-1)$-connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Yiting Cai , Haiyan Guo , Hong-Jian Lai , Bo Zhou

In a seminal paper on finding large matchings in sparse random graphs, Karp and Sipser proposed two algorithms for this task. The second algorithm has been intensely studied, but due to technical difficulties, the first algorithm has…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-14 Michael Anastos , Alan Frieze

We give a new framework for solving the fundamental problem of low-rank matrix completion, i.e., approximating a rank-$r$ matrix $\mathbf{M} \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ (where $m \ge n$) from random observations. First, we provide an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Jonathan A. Kelner , Jerry Li , Allen Liu , Aaron Sidford , Kevin Tian

Let $H$ be a $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices where $n$ is a sufficiently large integer not divisible by $k$. We prove that if the minimum $(k-1)$-degree of $H$ is at least $\lfloor n/k \rfloor$, then $H$ contains a matching with…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-08 Jie Han

In the counting Graph Homomorphism problem (#GraphHom) the question is: Given graphs G,H, find the number of homomorphisms from G to H. This problem is generally #P-complete, moreover, Cygan et al. proved that unless the ETH is false there…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Amineh Dadsetan , Andrei A. Bulatov

The generic homomorphism problem, which asks whether an input graph $G$ admits a homomorphism into a fixed target graph $H$, has been widely studied in the literature. In this article, we provide a fine-grained complexity classification of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Robert Ganian , Thekla Hamm , Viktoriia Korchemna , Karolina Okrasa , Kirill Simonov

Given two sets $S$ and $T$ of points in the plane, of total size $n$, a {many-to-many} matching between $S$ and $T$ is a set of pairs $(p,q)$ such that $p\in S$, $q\in T$ and for each $r\in S\cup T$, $r$ appears in at least one such pair.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

We study $M$-alternating Hamilton paths and $M$-alternating Hamilton cycles in a simple connected graph $G$ on $\nu$ vertices with a perfect matching $M$. Let $G$ be a bipartite graph, we prove that if for any two vertices $x$ and $y$ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-25 Zan-Bo Zhang , Yueping Li , Dingjun Lou

In this work, we address the problem of approximate pattern matching with wildcards. Given a pattern $P$ of length $m$ containing $D$ wildcards, a text $T$ of length $n$, and an integer $k$, our objective is to identify all fragments of $T$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Gabriel Bathie , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Tatiana Starikovskaya

In the standard random graph process, edges are added to an initially empty graph one by one uniformly at random. A classic result by Ajtai, Koml\'os, and Szemer\'edi, and independently by Bollob\'as, states that in the standard random…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Seonghyuk Im , Minseo Kim

We consider the problem of finding \textit{semi-matching} in bipartite graphs which is also extensively studied under various names in the scheduling literature. We give faster algorithms for both weighted and unweighted case. For the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-15 Jittat Fakcharoenphol , Bundit Laekhanukit , Danupon Nanongkai

In the Permutation Constraint Satisfaction Problem (Permutation CSP) we are given a set of variables $V$ and a set of constraints C, in which constraints are tuples of elements of V. The goal is to find a total ordering of the variables,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-14 Eun Jung Kim , Daniel Goncalves

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a $t$-regular hypergraph on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Let $M$ be the $m \times n$ incidence matrix of $\mathcal{H}$ and let us denote $\lambda =\max_{v \perp \overline{1},\|v\| = 1}\|Mv\|$. We show that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-05 Aditya Potukuchi

We study completeness of the spaces $\mathcal{P}_s^=$ of probability measures in $\mathbb{R}^N$ which have equal (prescribed) moments up to order $s \in \mathbb{N}$, endowed with the metric $d_s(\mu,\nu)=\sup_{x \in \mathbb{R}^N\setminus…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-30 Małgorzata Stawiska