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It is shown that the twisted sector spectrum, as well as the associated Chern-Simons interactions, can be determined on M-theory orbifold fixed planes that do not admit gravitational anomalies. This is demonstrated for the seven-planes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 M. Faux , D. Lust , B. A. Ovrut

We discuss N=1 supergravity inflationary models based on two chiral multiplets, the inflaton and the goldstino superfield. Using superconformal methods for these models, we propose to replace the unconstrained chiral goldstino multiplet by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

Motivated by its potential use as a starting point for solving various cosmological constant problems, we study F-theory compactified on the warped product $\mathbb{R}_{\text{time}} \times S^3 \times Y_{8}$ where $Y_{8}$ is a $Spin(7)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Jonathan J. Heckman , Craig Lawrie , Ling Lin , Gianluca Zoccarato

We study time-dependent solutions in M and superstring theories with higher order corrections. We first present general field equations for theories of Lovelock type with stringy corrections in arbitrary dimensions. We then exhaust all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The corrections of order (Z alpha)^6m_1/m_2 and (Z alpha)^7 from one-loop two-photon exchange diagrams to the energy spectra of the hydrogenic atoms are calculated with the help of the Taylor expansion of corresponding integrands. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

Motivated by recent proposals relating non-supersymmetric Type 0A theory to M-theory compactified on a singular wedge geometry, we study an M-theory compactification on a seven-manifold with G_2 structure, realized as a deformed K3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Keshav Dasgupta , Radu Tatar

A novel realization of the Starobinsky inflationary model within a moderate extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is presented. The proposed superpotential is uniquely determined by applying a continuous R and a Z_2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 C. Pallis

We study non-linear corrections to the low-energy description of the (2,0) theory. We argue for the existence of a topological correction term similar to the C3 wedge X8(R) in M-theory. This term can be traced to a classical effect in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Ori Ganor , Lubos Motl

We present a number of new, exact scalar field cosmologies where the potential consists of two or more exponential terms. Such potentials are motivated by supergravity or superstring models formulated in higher dimensional spacetimes that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Richard Easther

Motivated by potential applications to holography on space-times of positive curvature, and by the successful twistor description of scattering amplitudes, we propose a new dual matrix formulation of N = 4 gauge theory on S(4). The matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jonathan J. Heckman , Herman Verlinde

In the approximation corresponding to the classical Einstein equations, which is valid at large radius, string theory compactification on a compact manifold $M$ of $G_2$ or $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$ holonomy gives a supersymmetric vacuum in three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Katrin Becker , Daniel Robbins , Edward Witten

We place observational constraints on slow-variation single-field inflationary models by carrying out the cosmological Monte Carlo simulation with the recent data of Planck combined with the WMAP large-angle polarization, baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Shinji Tsujikawa , Junko Ohashi , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Antonio De Felice

We consider dimensional reductions of M-theory on $\mathbb{T}^{7}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}^{3}$ with the inclusion of arbitrary metric flux and spacetime filling KK monopoles. With these ingredients at hand, we are able to construct a novel family of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Johan Blåbäck , Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Suvendu Giri

We study chaotic inflation in the context of modified gravitational theories. Our analysis covers models based on (i) a field coupling $\omega(\phi)$ with the kinetic energy $X$ and a nonmimimal coupling $\zeta \phi^{2} R/2$ with a Ricci…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa , Joseph Elliston , Reza Tavakol

We propose a new broad class of multi-field non-canonical inflationary models as an extension of multi-field conformal cosmological attractors. This also generalizes the recently discovered class of non-canonical conformal attractors for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Tony Pinhero , Supratik Pal

We quantitatively estimate the leading higher derivative corrections to ${\mathcal{N}}=1$ supergravity derived from IIB string compactifications and study how they may affect moduli stabilisation and LVS inflation models. Using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Michele Cicoli , Matteo Licheri , Pellegrino Piantadosi , Fernando Quevedo , Pramod Shukla

We perform the Kaluza-Klein reduction of M-theory on warped Calabi-Yau fourfolds with non-trivial four-form flux turned on. The resulting scalar- and superpotential is computed and compared with the superpotential obtained by Gukov, Vafa…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Haack , Jan Louis

We construct compact examples of D-manifolds for type IIB strings. The construction has a natural interpretation in terms of compactification of a 12 dimensional `F-theory'. We provide evidence for a more natural reformulation of type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Cumrun Vafa

We study slow-roll inflation with the Gauss-Bonnet and Chern-Simons corrections. We obtain general formulas for the observables: spectral indices, tensor-to-scalar ratio and circular polarization of gravitational waves. The Gauss-Bonnet…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Masaki Satoh

F-term hybrid inflation models in the context of supergravity generically have corrections to the inflaton mass squared of the order of H^{2} (the \eta-problem). In addition they have a problem with large deviations of the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John McDonald