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We consider overlap splines that are defined by connecting the patches of piecewise functions via common values at given finite sets of nodes, without using any partitions of the computational domain. It is shown that some classical finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Oleg Davydov

We propose a fast penalized spline method for bivariate smoothing. Univariate P-spline smoothers (Eilers and Marx, 1996) are applied simultaneously along both coordinates. The new smoother has a sandwich form which suggested the name…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-05-30 Luo Xiao , Yingxing Li , David Ruppert

In this paper, we propose a new covering technique localized for the trajectories of SGD. This localization provides an algorithm-specific complexity measured by the covering number, which can have dimension-independent cardinality in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-20 Sejun Park , Umut Şimşekli , Murat A. Erdogdu

This paper produces an efficient Semidefinite Programming (SDP) solution for community detection that incorporates non-graph data, which in this context is known as side information. SDP is an efficient solution for standard community…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-07 Mohammad Esmaeili , Hussein Metwaly Saad , Aria Nosratinia

The smooth 1-Wasserstein distance (SWD) $W_1^\sigma$ was recently proposed as a means to mitigate the curse of dimensionality in empirical approximation while preserving the Wasserstein structure. Indeed, SWD exhibits parametric convergence…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-28 Ritwik Sadhu , Ziv Goldfeld , Kengo Kato

This paper develops a unified theory of natural superconvergence points for polynomial spline approximations to second-order elliptic problems. Beginning with the one-dimensional case, we establish that when a point $x_0$ is a local…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Peng Yang , Zhimin Zhang

Survey propagation (SP) is an exciting new technique that has been remarkably successful at solving very large hard combinatorial problems, such as determining the satisfiability of Boolean formulas. In a promising attempt at understanding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Lukas Kroc , Ashish Sabharwal , Bart Selman

We present the analysis of the topological graph descriptor Local Degree Profile (LDP), which forms a widely used structural baseline for graph classification. Our study focuses on model evaluation in the context of the recently developed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Jakub Adamczyk , Wojciech Czech

Historically, researchers in the field have spent a great deal of effort to create image representations that have scale invariance and retain spatial location information. This paper proposes to encode equivalent temporal characteristics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-01 Zhenzhong Lan , Xuanchong Li , Alexandar G. Hauptmann

Maximum A posteriori Probability (MAP) inference in graphical models amounts to solving a graph-structured combinatorial optimization problem. Popular inference algorithms such as belief propagation (BP) and generalized belief propagation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-20 Murat A. Erdogdu , Yash Deshpande , Andrea Montanari

Many nonconvex problems in robotics can be relaxed into convex formulations via Semi-Definite Programming (SDP) that can be solved to global optimality. The practical quality of these solutions, however, critically depends on rounding them…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Liangting Wu , Roberto Tron

Synthetic tabular data, which are widely used in domains such as healthcare, enterprise operations, and customer analytics, are increasingly evaluated to ensure that they preserve both privacy and utility. While existing evaluation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Ke Yu , Shigeru Ishikura , Yukari Usukura , Yuki Shigoku , Teruaki Hayashi

This paper presents a general framework for calculating the dimension of spline spaces over arbitrary rectilinear partitions using the smoothing cofactor method. The approach extends existing dimension theory for polynomial splines over…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-15 Bingru Huang , Falai Chen

When multiple hypotheses are tested, interest is often in ensuring that the proportion of false discoveries (FDP) is small with high confidence. In this paper, confidence upper bounds for the FDP are constructed, which are simultaneous over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-07 Jesse Hemerik , Aldo Solari , Jelle J. Goeman

There is a growing interest in measuring the cell wall mechanical property at different locations in single walled cells. We present an inference scheme that maps relative surface elastic modulus distributions along the cell wall based on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Yaqi Deng , Chaozhen Wei , Rholee Xu , Luis Vidali , Min Wu

We present an approach to deep estimation of discrete conditional probability distributions. Such models have several applications, including generative modeling of audio, image, and video data. Our approach combines two main techniques:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-01 Wesley Tansey , Karl Pichotta , James G. Scott

The trust-region problem, which minimizes a nonconvex quadratic function over a ball, is a key subproblem in trust-region methods for solving nonlinear optimization problems. It enjoys many attractive properties such as an exact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-13 V. Jeyakumar , G. Li

Label Smoothing (LS) is an effective regularizer to improve the generalization of state-of-the-art deep models. For each training sample the LS strategy smooths the one-hot encoded training signal by distributing its distribution mass over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Hongyu Guo

The task of statistical inference, which includes the building of confidence intervals and tests for parameters and effects of interest to a researcher, is still an open area of investigation in a differentially private (DP) setting.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-17 Ogonnaya Michael Romanus , Younes Boulaguiem , Roberto Molinari

Spatially-explicit estimates of population density, together with appropriate estimates of uncertainty, are required in many management contexts. Density Surface Models (DSMs) are a two-stage approach for estimating spatially-varying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Mark V Bravington , David L Miller , Sharon L Hedley