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相关论文: Flocking with a $q$-fold discrete symmetry: band-t…

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We study the phase diagram of the ferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model on the various three-dimensional lattices for integer and non-integer values of $q>1$. Our approach is based on a thermodynamically self-consistent Ornstein-Zernike…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Grollau , M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus

Collective motion in actively propelled particle systems is triggered on the very local scale by nucleation of coherently moving units consisting of just a handful of particles. These units grow and merge over time, ending up in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Timo Hanke , Christoph A. Weber , Erwin Frey

We study correlated two-level quantum dots, coupled in effective 1-channel fashion to metallic leads; with electron interactions including on-level and inter-level Coulomb repulsions, as well as the inter-orbital Hund's rule exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-05 David E. Logan , Christopher J. Wright , Martin R. Galpin

We present a comprehensive study of a model system of repulsive self-propelled disks in two dimensions with ferromagnetic and nematic velocity alignment interactions. We characterize the phase behavior of the system as a function of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Elena Sesé-Sansa , Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We study the entropy production rate (EPR) of aligning self-propelled particles which undergo a flocking transition towards a polarized collective motion. In our thermodynamically consistent lattice model, individual self-propulsion is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Tal Agranov , Robert L. Jack , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor

We consider the overdamped dynamics of a paradigmatic long-range system of particles residing on the sites of a one-dimensional lattice, in the presence of thermal noise. The internal degree of freedom of each particle is a periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , Alessandro Campa , Stefano Ruffo

We consider the ferromagnetic q-state Potts model with zero external field in a finite volume evolving according to Glauber-type dynamics described by the Metropolis algorithm in the low temperature asymptotic limit. Our analysis concerns…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-09 Gianmarco Bet , Anna Gallo , Francesca Romana Nardi

Collective actuation in active solids - the spontaneous coherent excitation of a few vibrational modes - emerges from a feedback between structural deformations and the orientation of active forces. It is an excellent candidate as a basic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Paul Baconnier , Mathéo Aksil , Vincent Démery , Olivier Dauchot

An Ising-type Vicsek model is proposed for collective motion and sudden direction change in a population of self-propelled particles. Particles move on a linear lattice with velocity +1 or -1 in the one-dimensional model. The probability of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Kazuya Ishibashi

We study a simple model for a particle that is active due to self-phoresis and that has been proposed to model symmetric camphor grains. The particle generates a concentration field through the continuous emission of a chemical substance,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Leah Anderson , David S. Dean

We consider aligning self-propelled particles in two dimensions. Their motion is given by generalized Langevin equations and includes non-additive N-particle interactions. The qualitative behavior is as for the famous Vicsek model. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Rüdiger Kürsten , Thomas Ihle

We study the two-dimensional Potts model on the square lattice in the presence of quenched random-bond impurities. For q>4 the first-order transitions of the pure model are softened due to the impurities, and we determine the resulting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , John Cardy

We numerically examine a binary system of particles with repulsive interactions, where one species is driven by a rotating drive and the other is subjected either to a constant drive in a fixed direction or to a rotating drive that is out…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Recent investigations have provided important insights into the complex structure and dynamics of collectively moving flocks of living organisms. Two intriguing observations are, scale-free correlations in the velocity fluctuations, in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Kunal Bhattacharya , Abhijit Chakraborty

Tracking experiments in dense biological tissues reveal a diversity of sources f or local energy injection at the cell scale. The effect of cell motility has been largely studied, but much less is known abo ut the effect of the observed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Elsen Tjhung , Ludovic Berthier

We generalize the Vicsek model to describe the collective behaviour of polar circle swimmers with local alignment interactions. While the phase transition leading to collective motion in 2D (flocking) occurs at the same interaction to noise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Benno Liebchen , Demian Levis

The q-state Potts model can be formulated in geometric terms, with Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) clusters as fundamental objects. If the phase transition of the model is second order, it can be equivalently described as a percolation transition of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Fortunato , H. Satz

We investigate the linearized hydrodynamic equations of interacting self-propelled particles in two dimensional space. It is found that the small perturbations of density and polarization fields satisfy the hyperbolic partial differential…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Waipot Ngamsaad , Suthep Suantai

The effect of quenched impurities on systems which undergo first-order phase transitions is studied within the framework of the q-state Potts model. For large q a mapping to the random field Ising model is introduced which provides a simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John Cardy , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

The motion of several self-propelled boats in a narrow channel displays spontaneous pattern formation and kinetic phase transitions. In contrast with previous studies on self-propelled particles, this model does not require stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Eric Heisler , Nobuhiko J. Suematsu , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori