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It is shown how to explicitly coarse-grain the microscopic dynamics of the Vicsek model for self-propelled agents. The macroscopic transport equations are derived by means of an Enskog-type kinetic theory. Expressions for all transport…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Thomas Ihle

We present local distributed, stochastic algorithms for \emph{alignment} in self-organizing particle systems (SOPS) on two-dimensional lattices, where particles occupy unique sites on the lattice, and particles can make spatial moves to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Hridesh Kedia , Shunhao Oh , Dana Randall

We study the critical behavior of the q-state Potts model with random ferromagnetic couplings. Working with the cluster representation the partition sum of the model in the large-q limit is dominated by a single graph, the fractal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert Juhasz , Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Igloi

We present an exact solution of the q-state Potts model on a class of generalized Sierpinski fractal lattices. The model is shown to possess an ordered phase at low temperatures and a continuous transition to the high temperature disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Liang Tian , Hui Ma , Wenan Guo , Lei-Han Tang

We propose a quantum model consisting of an ensemble of overdamped spin$-1/2$ particles with ferromagnetic couplings, driven by a radially homogeneous magnetic field. The spontaneous magnetization of the spin components breaks the $SO(3)$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Hong Yuan , L. X. Cui , L. T. Chen , C. P. Sun

We study numerically and analytically a model of self-propelled polar disks on a substrate in two dimensions. The particles interact via isotropic repulsive forces and are subject to rotational noise, but there is no aligning interaction.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Yaouen Fily , M. Cristina Marchetti

In this work we study the assisted translocation of a polymer across a membrane nanopore, inside which a molecular motor exerts a force fuelled by the hydrolysis of ATP molecules. In our model the motor switches to its active state for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-26 A. Fiasconaro , J. J. Mazo , F. Falo

We study a one-dimensional, nonequilibrium Potts-like model which has $q$ symmetric absorbing states. For $q=2$, as expected, the model belongs to the parity conserving universality class. For $q=3$ the critical behaviour depends on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lipowski , M. Droz

Collective cell migration in 3D extracellular matrix (ECM) is crucial to many physiological and pathological processes. Migrating cells can generate active pulling forces via actin filament contraction, which are transmitted to the ECM…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Hanqing Nan , Yu Zheng , Shaohua Chen , Christopher Eddy , Jianxiang Tian , Wenxiang Xu , Bo Sun , Yang Jiao

We consider the hydrodynamic theory of an active fluid of self-propelled particles with nematic aligning interactions. This class of materials has polar symmetry at the microscopic level, but forms macrostates of nematic symmetry. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

We analyse the asymptotic behavior for kinetic models describing the collective behavior of animal populations. We focus on models for self-propelled individuals, whose velocity relaxes toward the mean orientation of the neighbors. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-01 P. Aceves-Sánchez , M. Bostan , J. A. Carrillo , P. Degond

We study the structure and phase behavior of a binary mixture where one of the components is self-propelling in nature. The inter-particle interactions in the system were taken from the Asakura-Oosawa model, for colloid-polymer mixtures,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Subir K. Das , Sergei Egorov , Benjamin Trefz , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

We introduce a stochastic agent-based model for the flocking dynamics of self-propelled particles that exhibit velocity-alignment interactions with neighbours within their field of view. The stochasticity in the dynamics of the model arises…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Trilochan Bagarti , Shakti N. Menon

We investigate associative-memory behavior in a reconfigurable particle packing programmed by purely local cyclic driving. The system is a two-dimensional bidisperse Lennard--Jones particle assembly with periodic boundaries evolved under…

We study the critical behavior of the random q-state Potts model in the large-q limit on the diamond hierarchical lattice with an effective dimensionality $d_{\rm eff} > 2$. By varying the temperature and the strength of the frustration the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , Ferenc Iglói

A microscopic, stochastic, minimal model for collective and cohesive motion of identical self-propelled particles is introduced. Even though the particles interact strictly locally in a very noisy manner, we show that cohesion can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Guillaume Gregoire , Hugues Chate , Yuhai Tu

We study the stability of the ordered phase of flocking models with a scalar order parameter. Using both the active Ising model and a hydrodynamic description, we show that droplets of particles moving in the direction opposite to that of…

We investigate the stability of self-propelled particle flocks in the Taylor-Green vortex, a steady vortical flow. We consider a model where particles align themselves to a combination of the orientation and the acceleration of particles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Andrew W. Baggaley

We study the q-state Potts model on the simple cubic lattice with ferromagnetic interactions in one lattice direction, and antiferromagnetic interactions in the two other directions. As the temperature T decreases, the system undergoes a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Chengxiang Ding , Henk W. J. Bloete , Youjin Deng

With the aim of understanding the emergence of collective motion from local interactions of organisms in a "noisy" environment, we study biologically inspired, inherently non-equilibrium models consisting of self-propelled particles. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Czirok , T. Vicsek