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The integration of AI into radiology introduces opportunities for improved clinical care provision and efficiency but it demands a meticulous approach to mitigate potential risks as with any other new technology. Beginning with rigorous…

There has been a surge of interest in leveraging speech as a marker of health for a wide spectrum of conditions. The underlying premise is that any neurological, mental, or physical deficits that impact speech production can be objectively…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Si-Ioi Ng , Lingfeng Xu , Ingo Siegert , Nicholas Cummins , Nina R. Benway , Julie Liss , Visar Berisha

Building and deploying machine learning solutions in healthcare remains expensive and labor-intensive due to fragmented preprocessing workflows, model compatibility issues, and stringent data privacy constraints. In this work, we introduce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Soorya Ram Shimgekar , Shayan Vassef , Abhay Goyal , Navin Kumar , Koustuv Saha

The widespread adoption of electronic health records and digital healthcare data has created a demand for data-driven insights to enhance patient outcomes, diagnostics, and treatments. However, using real patient data presents privacy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Aryan Jadon , Shashank Kumar

Cloud computing provisions computer resources at a cost-effective way based on demand. Therefore it has become a viable solution for big data analytics and artificial intelligence which have been widely adopted in various domain science.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Naweiluo Zhou , Florent Dufour , Vinzent Bode , Peter Zinterhof , Nicolay J Hammer , Dieter Kranzlmüller

In healthcare, artificial intelligence (AI) has been changing the way doctors and health experts take care of people. This paper will cover how AI is making major changes in the health care system, especially with nutrition. Various machine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Ritu Ramakrishnan , Tianxiang Xing , Tianfeng Chen , Ming-Hao Lee , Jinzhu Gao

Risks associated with the use of AI, ranging from algorithmic bias to model hallucinations, have received much attention and extensive research across the AI community, from researchers to end-users. However, a gap exists in the systematic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Raymond K. Sheh , Karen Geappen

Prognostic and diagnostic AI-based medical devices hold immense promise for advancing healthcare, yet their rapid development has outpaced the establishment of appropriate validation methods. Existing approaches often fall short in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Florian Hellmeier , Kay Brosien , Carsten Eickhoff , Alexander Meyer

XAI refers to the techniques and methods for building AI applications which assist end users to interpret output and predictions of AI models. Black box AI applications in high-stakes decision-making situations, such as medical domain have…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare holds great potential to expand access to high-quality medical care, whilst reducing overall systemic costs. Despite hitting the headlines regularly and many publications of proofs-of-concept,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 David Higgins , Vince I. Madai

Healthcare systems are increasingly incorporating Artificial Intelligence into their systems, but it is not a solution for all difficulties. AI's extraordinary potential is being held back by challenges such as a lack of medical datasets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Rucha Shinde , Shruti Patil , Ketan Kotecha , Vidyasagar Potdar , Ganeshsree Selvachandran , Ajith Abraham

The era of pervasive computing has resulted in countless devices that continuously monitor users and their environment, generating an abundance of user behavioural data. Such data may support improving the quality of service, but may also…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Abhishek Kumar , Tristan Braud , Sasu Tarkoma , Pan Hui

This paper quantitatively reveals the state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice AI systems only achieve acceptable performance on the stringent conditions that all categories of subjects are known, which we call closed clinical settings,…

There is still a significant gap between expectations and the successful adoption of AI to innovate and improve businesses. Due to the emergence of deep learning, AI adoption is more complex as it often incorporates big data and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Dian Tjondronegoro , Elizabeth Yuwono , Brent Richards , Damian Green , Siiri Hatakka

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into clinical settings presents a software engineering challenge, demanding a shift from isolated models to robust, governable, and reliable systems. However, brittle, prototype-derived…

This paper presents a theoretical framework for an AI-driven data quality monitoring system designed to address the challenges of maintaining data quality in high-volume environments. We examine the limitations of traditional methods in…

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly achieve expert-level predictive accuracy in healthcare, yet improvements in model performance often fail to produce corresponding gains in patient outcomes. We term this disconnect the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Rifa Ferzana

The development of large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) models is influencing neuroscience research by enabling end-to-end learning from raw brain signals and neural data. In this paper, we review applications of large-scale AI models…

In the pharmaceutical industry, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has seen consistent growth over the past decade. This rise is attributed to major advancements in statistical machine learning methodologies, computational capabilities…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-01 Yuhan Li , Hongtao Zhang , Keaven Anderson , Songzi Li , Ruoqing Zhu

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has made various industries eager to explore the benefits of AI. There is an increasing amount of research surrounding AI, most of which is centred on the development of new AI algorithms and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Yuanhao Xie , Luís Cruz , Petra Heck , Jan S. Rellermeyer