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The generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) is used to derive a detector for solid sub-pixel targets in hyperspectral imagery. A closed-form solution is obtained that optimizes the replacement target model when the background is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 James Theiler , Beate Zimmer , Amanda Ziemann

Detection of a target with known spectral signature when this target may occupy only a fraction of the pixel is an important issue in hyperspectral imaging. We recently derived the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) for such sub-pixel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-27 Olivier Besson , François Vincent

This paper addresses the passive detection of a common rank-one subspace signal received in two multi-sensor arrays. We consider the case of a one-antenna transmitter sending a common Gaussian signal, independent Gaussian noises with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-13 David Ramírez , Ignacio Santamaria , Louis L. Scharf

This paper is devoted to the performance analysis of the detectors proposed in the companion paper where a comprehensive design framework is presented for the adaptive detection of subspace signals. The framework addresses four variations…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Pia Addabbo , Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci , Louis L. Scharf

This paper proposes a novel approach to robust radar detection of range-spread targets embedded in Gaussian noise with unknown covariance matrix. The idea is to model the useful target echo in each range cell as the sum of a coherent signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Angelo Coluccia , Alessio Fascista , Giuseppe Ricci

Direct blast is a strong interference in bistatic sonar and difficult to suppress due to multipath propagation for blasts and signals. A generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) based detection scheme in the frequency domain of the received…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Bo Lei , Yao Zhang , Yixin Yang

In this paper, we reconsider the problem of detecting a matrix-valued rank-one signal in unknown Gaussian noise, which was previously addressed for the case of sufficient training data. We relax the above assumption to the case of limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-28 Weijian Liu , Zhaojian Zhang , Jun Liu , Zheran Shang , Yong-Liang Wang

In this paper, we aim to take one step forward to the scenario where an adaptive subspace detection framework is required to detect subspace signals in non-stationary environments. Despite the fact that this scenario is more realistic, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-24 Aref Miri Rekavandi

Because exoplanets are extremely dim, an Electron Multiplying Charged Coupled Device (EMCCD) operating in photon counting (PC) mode is necessary to reduce the detector noise level and enable their detection. Typically, PC images are added…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Mengya Hu , He Sun , Anthony Harness , N. Jeremy Kasdin

Bayesian priors are investigated for detecting targets of known spectral signature (but unknown strength) in cluttered backgrounds. A specific problem is the construction (or ``sculpting'') of a Bayesian prior that uniformly outperforms its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 James Theiler

Hyperspectral target detection is a task of primary importance in remote sensing since it allows identification, location, and discrimination of target features. To this end, the reflectance maps, which contain the spectral signatures and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-24 Pia Addabbo , Nicomino Fiscante , Gaetano Giunta , Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci , Silvia Liberata Ullo

We tackle distributed detection of a non-cooperative target with a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). When the target is present, sensors observe an (unknown) deterministic signal with attenuation depending on the distance between the sensor…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 D. Ciuonzo , P. Salvo Rossi , P. Willett

In this article, we consider the problem of distributed detection of a localized radio source emitting a signal. We consider that geographically distributed sensor nodes obtain energy measurements and compute cooperatively a statistic to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Juan Augusto Maya , Leonardo Rey Vega , Andrea M. Tonello

This paper deals with joint adaptive radar detection and target bearing estimation in the presence of mutual coupling among the array elements. First of all, a suitable model of the signal received by the multichannel radar is developed via…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Augusto Aubry , Antonio De Maio , Lan Lan , Massimo Rosamilia

A fundamental assumption underling any Hypothesis Testing (HT) problem is that the available data follow the parametric model assumed to derive the test statistic. Nevertheless, a perfect match between the true and the assumed data models…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-09-27 S. Fortunati , M. S. Greco , F. Gini

The problem of radar detection in compound Gaussian clutter when a radar signature is not completely known has not been considered yet and is addressed in this paper. We proposed a robust technique to detect, based on the generalized…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-10 Mai P. T. Nguyen , I. Song

This paper is devoted to the study of the general linear hypothesis testing (GLHT) problem of multi-sample high-dimensional mean vectors. For the GLHT problem, we introduce a test statistic based on $L^2$-norm and random integration method,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-22 Mingxiang Cao , Yelong Qiu , Junyong Park

With the growing number of gravitational-wave detections, particularly from binary black hole mergers, there is increasing anticipation that an astrophysical background, formed by an ensemble of faint, high-redshift events, will be observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Xiaolin Liu , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

Hyperspectral target detection is good at finding dim and small objects based on spectral characteristics. However, existing representation-based methods are hindered by the problem of the unknown background dictionary and insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Dunbin Shen , Xiaorui Ma , Wenfeng Kong , Jiacheng Tian , Hongyu Wang

The search for gamma-ray counterparts to gravitational-wave events with the CALET Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) requires accurate and robust background modeling. Previous CALET observing runs (O3 and O4) relied on averaged pre/post-event…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Bisweswar Sen
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