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Reconstructions of the paleoclimate indicate that ancient climatic fluctuations on Earth are often correlated with variations in its orbital elements. However, the chaos inherent in the solar system's orbital evolution prevents numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond

Asteroid 162173 Ryugu is a rubble-pile asteroid, whose top-shape is compatible with models of deformation by spin up. Rims of major craters on Ryugu have an east-west asymmetric profile; their western crater rims are sharp and tall, while…

Although the association of gamma-ray bursts with massive stellar death is on firm footing, the nature of the progenitor system and the key ingredients required for a massive star to produce a gamma-ray burst remain open questions. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Angel Hernandez , Roseanne M. Cheng , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Carl E. Fields

Near-Earth Asteroids can be hazardous to the Earth, due to their orbital characteristics and proximity to inner Solar System planets. Using three sets of CCD images collected in June and July 2011, the orbital elements of asteroid 1994 PC1…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Sophia Jane Balkoski , Laksh Bhasin , Milly KeQi Wang

Recent analyses of Kepler space telescope data reveal that transiting planets with orbital periods shorter than about 2-3 days are generally observed around late-type stars with rotation periods longer than about 5-10 days. We investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. F. Lanza , E. L. Shkolnik

We present N-body simulations of resonant planets with inclined orbits that show chaotically evolving eccentricities and inclinations that can persist for at least 10 Gyr. A wide range of behavior is possible, from fast, low amplitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rory Barnes , Russell Deitrick , Richard Greenberg , Thomas R. Quinn , Sean N. Raymond

With an average eccentricity of about 0.29, the eccentricity distribution of extrasolar planets is markedly different from the solar system. Among other scenarios considered, it has been proposed that eccentricity may grow through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

Conditions for regolith landslides to occur on spinning, gravitating spheroidal asteroids and their aftermath are studied. These conditions are developed by application of classical granular mechanics stability analysis to the asteroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. J. Scheeres

We studied 93 asteroid pairs. We estimated times elapsed since separation of pair members that are between 7*10^3 and a few 10^6 yr. We derived the rotation periods for all the primaries and a sample of secondaries. We derived the absolute…

The YORP effect plays an important role in the spin evolution of asteroids. Although craters are ubiquitous surface features, their influence on YORP torque has received limited attention. In this paper, we investigate the YORP torque of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Zehua Qi , Yining Zhang , Hailiang Li , Yangbo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou

Containing only a few percent the mass of the moon, the current asteroid belt is around three to four orders of magnitude smaller that its primordial mass inferred from disk models. Yet dynamical studies have shown that the asteroid belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Matthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

Asteroid families are formed as the result of collisions. Large fragments are ejected with speeds of the order of the escape velocity from the parent body. After the family formation, the fragments' orbits evolve in the space of proper…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , B. Novakovic

Differential heating and radiation on asymmetric asteroids can cause measurable changes in their rotation rates and spin axes, known as the YORP effect. In binary systems, such radiation-driven torques can change the mutual asteroid orbits,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Kya C. Sorli , Paul O. Hayne , Rachel H. Cueva , Chloe J. Long , Jay W. McMahon , Daniel J. Scheeres

Asteroid families with ages younger than $1$ Myr offer an interesting possibility of studying the outcomes of asteroid disruptions that are little modified by subsequent evolutionary processes. We analyze a very young asteroid family…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 David Vokrouhlický , Miroslav Brož , Bojan Novaković , David Nesvorný

We obtained thorough photometric observations of two binary near-Earth asteroids (66391) Moshup = 1999 KW4 and (88710) 2001 SL9 taken from 2000 to 2019 and derived physical and dynamical properties of the binary systems. We found that the…

The size distribution of small asteroids in the Main Belt is assumed to be determined by an equilibrium between the creation of new bodies out of the impact debris of larger asteroids and the destruction of small asteroids by collisions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Seth A. Jacobson , Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Daniel J. Scheeres , Donald R. Davis

Celestial bodies approximated with rigid triaxial ellipsoids in a two-body system can rotate chaotically due to the time-varying gravitational torque from the central mass. At small orbital eccentricity values, rotation is short-term…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Valeri V. Makarov , Alexey Goldin , Alexei V. Tkachenko , Dimitri Veras , Benoît Noyelles

The X-ray source HLX-1 near the spiral galaxy ESO 243-49 is currently the best intermediate-mass black hole candidate. It has a peak bolometric luminosity of $10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$, which implies a mass inflow rate of $\sim10^{-4}$ MSun…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Edwin van der Helm , Simon Portegies Zwart , Onno Pols

Two planets with orbital period ratio approximately 10:1 have been discovered around the star HD 83443. The inner and more massive planet, HD 83443b, has the smallest semi-major axis among all currently known exoplanets. Unlike other short…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yanqin Wu , Peter Goldreich

We present simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of HD 17156b spanning a transit on UT 2007 November 12. This system is of special interest because of its 21-day period (unusually long for a transiting planet) and its high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Norio Narita , Bun'ei Sato , Osamu Ohshima , Joshua N. Winn