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Various processes can induce long-lived overdense rings and arcs in protoplanetary and AGN accretion discs, such as the accumulation of gas at the outer edge of the dead zone, or the infall of material. Using the local approximation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 R. A. Anaya-Sánchez , F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo

The rotation state of small asteroids is affected by the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect, which is a net torque caused by solar radiation directly reflected and thermally reemitted from the surface. Due to this effect,…

The near-Earth asteroid (308635) 2005 YU55 is a potentially hazardous asteroid which was discovered in 2005 and passed Earth on November 8th 2011 at 0.85 lunar distances. This was the closest known approach by an asteroid of several hundred…

The implication of small amounts of cohesion within relatively small rubble pile asteroids is investigated with regard to their evolution under the persistent presence of the YORP effect. We find that below a characteristic size, which is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 D. J. Scheeres

Young protostars embedded in circumstellar discs accrete from an angular momentum-rich mass reservoir. Without some braking mechanism, all stars should be spinning at or near break-up velocity. In this paper, we perform simulations of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Min-Kai Lin , Mark R. Krumholz , Kaitlin M. Kratter

We investigate the spin behavior of close-in rocky planets and the implications for their orbital evolution. Considering that the planet rotation evolves under simultaneous actions of the torque due to the equatorial deformation and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adrián Rodríguez , Nelson Callegari , Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Hauke Hussmann

We investigate the long-term dynamical survival of Earth co-orbital asteroids, focusing on near-circular, near-planar orbits which existing studies suggest are the most stable. Through numerical integration of test particles we show that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Apostolos A. Christou , Nikolaos Georgakarakos

Eos family was created during a catastrophic impact about 1.3 Gyr ago. Rotation states of individual family members contain information about the history of the whole population. We aim to increase the number of asteroid shape models and…

Numerical calculations of orbit evolutions of 1694 numbered asteroids included in the IRAS catalogue, from 13.11.1996 to 06.03.2006 were carried out. The values da - differences between the catalogue semimajor axes at 06.03.2006 and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-18 A. M. Kazantsev

Describing the comprehensive evolutionary scenario for asteroids is key to explaining the various physical processes of the solar system. Bulk-scale carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) possibly record the primordial information associated with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Ryota Fukai , Sota Arakawa

Three-body model fits to Arecibo and Goldstone radar data reveal the nature of two near-Earth asteroid triples. Triple-asteroid system 2001 SN263 is characterized by a primary of ~10^13 kg, an inner satellite ~1% as massive orbiting at ~3…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot , Marina Brozovic , Michael C. Nolan , Lance A. M. Benner , Patrick A. Taylor

Many asteroids are rubble piles with irregular shapes. While the irregular shapes of large asteroids may be attributed to collisional events, those of small asteroids may result from not only impact events but also rotationally induced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Daniel J. Scheeres

We study the evolution of stars that may be the progenitors of long-soft gamma-ray burst (GRBs) -- rotating naked helium stars presumed to have lost their envelopes to winds or companions. Our aim is to investigate the formation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Robert G. Izzard , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Christopher A. Tout

We make use of a new hybrid method to simulate the long-term, multiple-orbit disc formation through tidal disruptions of rocky bodies by white dwarfs, at high-resolution and realistic semi-major axis. We perform the largest-yet suite of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Uri Malamud , Hagai Perets

We present a model of near-Earth asteroid (NEA) rotational fission and ensuing dynamics that describes the creation of synchronous binaries and all other observed NEA systems including: doubly synchronous binaries, high- e binaries, ternary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Seth A Jacobson , Daniel J Scheeres

Short-arc orbit determination is crucial when an asteroid is first discovered. In these cases usually the observations are so few that the differential correction procedure may not converge. We have developed an initial orbit computation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 F. Spoto , A. Del Vigna , A. Milani , G. Tommei , P. Tanga , F. Mignard , B. Carry , W. Thuillot , P. David

The timescales over which the YORP effect alters the rotation period and the obliquity of a small asteroid can be very different, because the corresponding torques couple to different aspects of the object's shape. For nearly axisymmetric,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Thomas S. Statler

Asteroids are frequently colliding with small projectiles. Although each individual small collision is not very important, their cumulative effect can substantially change topography and also the overall shape of an asteroid. We run…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 T. Henych , P. Pravec

In 2029, the near-Earth asteroid (99942) Apophis approaches the Earth within six Earth radii. This opportunity is one of the rarest natural experiments that we can use to better characterize a small body through telescopic observations and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Masatoshi Hirabayashi

We derive the locations of the fully synchronous end states of tidal evolution for binary asteroid systems having one spherical component and one oblate- or prolate-spheroid component. Departures from a spherical shape, at levels observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Patrick A. Taylor , Jean-Luc Margot