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There is a correlation between the components of the YORP effect of most asteroids, which drives the obliquity and spin rate of the affected bodies in a consistent pattern. This allows for a clear and unambiguous picture for how the spin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel J. Scheeres

The YORP effect is a small thermal-radiation torque experienced by small asteroids, and is considered to be crucial in their physical and dynamical evolution. It is important to understand this effect by providing measurements of YORP for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Tarik J. Zegmott , S. C. Lowry , A. Rożek , B. Rozitis , M. C. Nolan , E. S. Howell , S. F. Green , C. Snodgrass , A. Fitzsimmons , P. R. Weissman

Recent discoveries show that asteroids spinning in less than a few minutes undergo sizeable semi-major-axis drifts, possibly driven by the Yarkovsky effect. Analytical formulas can match these drifts only if very low thermal inertia is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Dusan Marceta , Bojan Novakovic , Marko Gavrilovic

More than a half of asteroids in the main belt have irregular shapes with the ratios of the minor to major axis lengths less than 0.6. One of the mechanisms to create such shapes is collisions between asteroids. The relationship between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Over one quarter of white dwarfs contain observable metallic debris from the breakup of exo-asteroids. Understanding the physical and orbital history of this debris would enable us to self-consistently link planetary system formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Dimitri Veras , Daniel J. Scheeres

About 10% of the observed asteroids have rotational periods lower than P = 3 h and they seem to be relatively close to the spin barrier. Yet, the rotation has often been neglected in simulations of asteroid collisions. To determine the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , M. Jutzi

Asteroids of size larger than 150 m generally do not have rotation periods smaller than 2.2 hours. This spin cutoff is believed to be due to the gravitationally bound rubble-pile structures of the asteroids. Rotation with periods exceeding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Chan-Kao Chang , Adam Waszczak , Hsing-Wen Lin , Wing-Huen Ip , Thomas. A. Prince , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Russ Laher , Jason Surace

We study eccentric equatorial orbits of a test-body around a Kerr black hole under the influence of gravitational radiation reaction. We have adopted a well established two-step approach: assuming that the particle is moving along a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kostas Glampedakis , Daniel Kennefick

We present here the discovery of a new class of super-slow rotating asteroids (P>1000 hours) in data extracted from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) and Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) all-sky surveys. Of the 39…

Context. The YORP effect is the thermal torque generated by radiation from the surface of an asteroid. The effect is sensitive to surface topology, including small-scale roughness, boulders, and craters. Aims: The aim of this paper is to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Wen-Han Zhou , Patrick Michel

The spin state of small asteroids can change on a long timescale by the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect, the net torque that arises from anisotropically scattered sunlight and proper thermal radiation from an…

We study accretion processes for tidally disrupted stars approaching supermassive black holes on bound orbits, by performing three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations with a pseudo-Newtonian potential. We find that there…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kimitake Hayasaki , Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

We consider the long-term collisional and dynamical evolution of solid material orbiting in a narrow annulus near the Roche limit of a white dwarf. With orbital velocities of 300 km/sec, systems of solids with initial eccentricity $e…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

All near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) that reach sufficiently small perihelion distances will undergo a so-called super-catastrophic disruption. The mechanisms causing such disruptions are currently unknown or, at least, undetermined. To help…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Athanasia Toliou , Mikael Granvik

Rotationally fissioned asteroids produce unbound daughter asteroids that have very similar heliocentric orbits. Backward integration of their current heliocentric orbits provides an age of closest proximity that can be used to date the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Seth A. Jacobson

We present an analysis of new and published data on P/2013 R3, the first asteroid detected while disintegrating. Thirteen discrete components are measured in the interval between UT 2013 October 01 and 2014 February 13. We determine a mean,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Dave Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Jing Li , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson

We have searched Microvariability and Oscillations of STars (MOST) satellite photometry obtained in 2004, 2005, and 2007 of the solar-type star HD 209458 for Trojan asteroid swarms dynamically coupled with the system's transiting "hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Reka Moldovan , Jaymie M. Matthews , Brett Gladman , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky

Some fast radio bursts (FRBs) exhibit repetitive behaviors and their origins remain enigmatic. It has been argued that repeating FRBs could be produced by the interaction between a neutron star and an asteroid belt. Here we consider the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Chen Deng , Yong-Feng Huang , Chen Du , Pei Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

Any population of asteroids, like asteroid families, will disperse in semi-major axis due to the Yarkovsky effect. The amount of drift is modulated by the asteroid spin state evolution which determines the balance between the diurnal and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel Scheeres

Planetesimal accretion during planet formation is usually treated as collisionless. Such accretion from a uniform and dynamically cold disk predicts protoplanets with slow retrograde rotation. However, if the building blocks of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari