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Causal inference in continuous-time sequential decision problems is challenged by hidden confounders. We show that, in latent state-space models with time-varying interventions, observability of the latent dynamics from observed data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jennifer Wendland , Nicolas Freitag , Maik Kschischo

The neural Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) model has shown success in learning complex continuous-time processes from observations on discrete time stamps. In this work, we consider the modeling and forecasting of time series data that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-05 Yixuan Tan , Liyan Xie , Xiuyuan Cheng

It is well known that unitary symmetries can be `gauged', i.e. defined to act in a local way, which leads to a corresponding gauge field. Gauging, for example, the charge conservation symmetry leads to electromagnetic gauge fields. It is an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Xie Chen , Ashvin Vishwanath

Localization transitions represent a fundamental class of continuous phase transitions, yet they occur without any accompanying symmetry breaking. We resolve this by introducing the concept of dynamical translational symmetry (DTS), which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Yucheng Wang

We study the ability of neural networks to calculate feedback control signals that steer trajectories of continuous time non-linear dynamical systems on graphs, which we represent with neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Thomas Asikis , Lucas Böttcher , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

In recent years, traffic flow prediction has become a highlight in the field of intelligent transportation systems. However, due to the temporal variations and dynamic spatial correlations of traffic data, traffic prediction remains highly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Tianfan Jiang , Mei Wu , Wenchao Weng , Dewen Seng , Yiqian Lin

We introduced Temporally Incremental Disparity Estimation Network (TIDE-Net), a learning-based technique for disparity computation in mono-camera structured light systems. In our hardware setting, a static pattern is projected onto a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Rukun Qiao , Hiroshi Kawasaki , Hongbin Zha

Empirically observed time series in physics, biology, or medicine, are commonly generated by some underlying dynamical system (DS) which is the target of scientific interest. There is an increasing interest to harvest machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Daniel Kramer , Philine Lou Bommer , Carlo Tombolini , Georgia Koppe , Daniel Durstewitz

We investigate the statistical properties of fluctuations in active systems that are governed by non-symmetric responses. Both an underdamped Langevin system with an odd resistance tensor and an overdamped Langevin system with an odd…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Kento Yasuda , Kenta Ishimoto , Akira Kobayashi , Li-Shing Lin , Isamu Sou , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

Predicting the evolution of systems that exhibit spatio-temporal dynamics in response to external stimuli is a key enabling technology fostering scientific innovation. Traditional equations-based approaches leverage first principles to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Francesco Regazzoni , Stefano Pagani , Matteo Salvador , Luca Dede' , Alfio Quarteroni

In this paper we use neural networks to learn governing equations from data. Specifically we reconstruct the right-hand side of a system of ODEs $\dot{x}(t) = f(t, x(t))$ directly from observed uniformly time-sampled data using a neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Elisa Negrini , Giovanna Citti , Luca Capogna

The interest in deep learning methods for solving traditional signal processing tasks has been steadily growing in the last years. Time delay estimation (TDE) in adverse scenarios is a challenging problem, where classical approaches based…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-04 Luca Comanducci , Maximo Cobos , Fabio Antonacci , Augusto Sarti

We introduce a weakly supervised method for representation learning based on aligning temporal sequences (e.g., videos) of the same process (e.g., human action). The main idea is to use the global temporal ordering of latent correspondences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Isma Hadji , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Allan D. Jepson

This paper proposes the use of spectral element methods \citep{canuto_spectral_1988} for fast and accurate training of Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE-Nets; \citealp{Chen2018NeuralOD}) for system identification. This is achieved…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Alessio Quaglino , Marco Gallieri , Jonathan Masci , Jan Koutník

We suggest a universal map capable to recover a behavior of a wide range of dynamical systems given by ODEs. The map is built as an artificial neural network whose weights encode a modeled system. We assume that ODEs are known and prepare…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Anna V. Kuptsova , Nataliya V. Stankevich

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is a novel modulation scheme designed in the Doppler-delay domain to fully exploit time and frequency diversity of general time-varying channels. In this paper, we present a novel discrete-time…

Time irreversibility, defined as the lack of invariance of the statistical properties of a system or time series under the operation of time reversal, has received an increasing attention during the last decades, thanks to the information…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Massimiliano Zanin

Many time-series classification problems involve developing metrics that are invariant to temporal misalignment. In human activity analysis, temporal misalignment arises due to various reasons including differing initial phase, sensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Suhas Lohit , Qiao Wang , Pavan Turaga

Contrastive representation learning is crucial in time series analysis as it alleviates the issue of data noise and incompleteness as well as sparsity of supervision signal. However, existing constrastive learning frameworks usually focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Haozhi Gao , Qianqian Ren , Jinbao Li

Accurate gene regulatory networks can be used to explain the emergence of different phenotypes, disease mechanisms, and other biological functions. Many methods have been proposed to infer networks from gene expression data but have been…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-12-11 Phan Nguyen , Rosemary Braun