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The cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) is a fundamental assumption in cosmological studies. Given the redshift $z$, it relates luminosity distance $D^L$ with angular diameter distance $D^A$ through $(1+z)^2D^A/D^L\equiv1$. Many efforts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Kai Liao

Under very general assumptions of metric theory of spacetime, photons traveling along null geodesics and photon number conservation, two observable concepts of cosmic distance, i.e. the angular diameter and the luminosity distances are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Kai Liao , Zhengxiang Li , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Xiaogang Zheng , Zong-Hong Zhu

The cosmic distance duality relation (DDR), which links the angular diameter distance and the luminosity distance, is a cornerstone in modern cosmology. Any deviation from DDR may indicate new physics beyond the standard cosmological model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin , Ying Wu

The distance duality relation (DDR) is valid in Riemannian spacetime. The astronomical data hint that the universe may have certain preferred direction. If the universe is described by anisotropic cosmological models based on Riemannian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Xin Li , Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin

The Cosmic Distance Duality Relation (CDDR) is a basic relation of standard cosmology. This work tests the CDDR and cosmic transparency using angular diameter distances from DESI DR2, luminosity distances from Pantheon+, and direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Xuwei Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Yunliang Ren , Shuangnan Chen , Yangjun Shi , Cheng Cheng , Xiaolong He

A distance-deviation consistency and model-independent method to test the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) is provided. The method is worth attention on two aspects: firstly, a distance-deviation consistency method is used to pair…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 C. C. Zhou , J. Hu , M. C. LI , X. Zhang , G. W. Fang

The cosmic distance duality relation (DDR), which connects the angular diameter distance and luminosity distance through a simple formula $D_A(z)(1+z)^2/D_L(z)\equiv1$, is an important relation in cosmology. Therefore, testing the validity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Hai-Nan Lin , Ming-Hua Li , Xin Li

One of the fundamental results used in observational cosmology is the distance duality relation (DDR), which relates the luminosity distance, $D_L$, with angular diameter distance, $D_A$, at a given redshift $z$. We employ the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Prabhakar Tiwari

We study the validity of cosmic distance duality relation between angular diameter and luminosity distances. To test this duality relation we use the latest Union2 Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia) data for estimating the luminosity distance. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Remya Nair , Sanjay Jhingan , Deepak Jain

General relativity reproduces main current cosmological observations, assuming the validity of cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) at all scales and epochs. However, CDDR is poorly tested in the redshift interval between the farthest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Xiaogang Zheng , Kai Liao , Marek Biesiada , Shuo Cao , Tong-Hua Liu , Zong-Hong Zhu

The cosmic Distance Duality Relation (DDR) is a fundamental prediction of metric gravity under photon number conservation. In this work, we perform a model-independent test of the DDR using Pantheon+ type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), \emph{Fermi}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Yukang Xie , Yang Liu , Puxun Wu , Xiangyun Fu , Nan Liang

We study the validity of cosmic distance duality relation between angular diameter and luminosity distances. To test this duality relation we use the latest Union2 Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia) data for estimating the luminosity distance. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 S Jhingan , D Jain , R Nair

The cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), $D_{\rm L}(1+z)^{-2}/D_{\rm A}=\eta=1$, with $D_{\rm L}$ and $D_{\rm A}$, being the luminosity and angular diameter distances, respectively, is a crucial premise in cosmological scenarios. Many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 W. J. C. da Silva , R. F. L. Holanda , R. Silva

We test the validity of the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) by combining angular diameter distance and luminosity distance measurements from recent cosmological observations. For the angular diameter distance, we use data from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Felipe Avila , Fernanda Oliveira , Camila Franco , Maria Lopes , Rodrigo Holanda , Rafael C. Nunes , Armando Bernui

In this paper, we use the model dependent method to revisit the constraint on the well-known cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR). By using the latest SNIa samples, such as Union2.1, JLA and SNLS, we find that the SNIa data alone can not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Meng-Zhen Lv , Jun-Qing Xia

In this paper, cosmic distance duality relation is probed without considering any background cosmological model. The only \textit{a priori} assumption is that the Universe is described by the Friedmann-Lema$\hat{i}$tre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Savita Gahlaut

Cosmological distances are fundamental observables in cosmology. The luminosity ($D_L$), angular diameter ($D_A$) and gravitational wave ($D_{\rm GW}$) distances are all trivially related in General Relativity assuming no significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Isabela Matos , Miguel Quartin , Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz , Riccardo Sturani

The Cosmic Distance Duality Relation (CDDR) connects the angular diameter distance ($d_A$) and the luminosity distance ($d_L$) at a given redshift. This fundamental relation holds in any metric theory of gravity, provided that photon number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Brijesh Kanodia , Ujjwal Upadhyay , Yashi Tiwari

In this paper, we test the cosmic distance duality (CDD) relation using the luminosity distances from joint light-curve analysis (JLA) type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) sample and angular diameter distance sample from galaxy clusters. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 J. Hu , F. Y. Wang

We carry out a test of the cosmic distance duality relation using a sample of 52 SPT-SZ clusters, along with X-ray measurements from XMM-Newton. To carry out this test, we need an estimate of the luminosity distance ($D_L$) at the redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Kamal Bora , Shantanu Desai
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