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We investigate entanglement of strongly interacting fermions in spatially inhomogeneous environments. To quantify entanglement in the presence of spatial inhomogeneity, we propose a local-density approximation (LDA) to the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-24 V. V. França , K. Capelle

Using a configuration-interaction variational method, we accurately compute the reduced, single-electron von Neumann entropy for several low-energy, singlet and triplet eigenstates of helium atom. We estimate the amount of electron-electron…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Giuliano Benenti , Stefano Siccardi , Giuliano Strini

We study the holographic entanglement entropy for singular surfaces in theories described holographically by hyperscaling violating backgrounds. We consider singular surfaces consisting of cones or creases in diverse dimensions. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Mohsen Alishahiha , Amin Faraji Astaneh , Piermarco Fonda , Farzad Omidi

A simple model for elastic diffractive hadron scattering, reproducing the dip-bump structure is used to analyze PP and $\bar PP$ scattering. The main emphasis is on the delicate and non-trivial dynamics in the dip-bump region, near t=-1…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Jenkovszky , A. Lengyel , D. Lontkovskyi

The available data on elastic scattering at the LHC at large momentum transfer $t$ in the range $0.05 <|t|<1.0~\mathrm{GeV}^{2}$ have been analyzed in terms of possible oscillating structures. A clearly significant structure is seen in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Per Grafström

We show how to measure the order-two Renyi entropy of many-body states of spinful fermionic atoms in an optical lattice in equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations. The proposed scheme relies on the possibility to produce and couple two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Hannes Pichler , Lars Bonnes , Andrew J. Daley , Andreas M. Läuchli , Peter Zoller

The maximum entropy method has been applied to investigate the oscillating structure in the pbarp- and pp-elastic scattering differential cross-section at high energy and small momentum transfer. Oscillations satisfying quite realistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Dumbrajs , J. Kontros , A. Lengyel

We investigate the symmetry resolution of entanglement in the presence of long-range couplings. To this end, we study the symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy in the ground state of a fermionic chain that has dimerised long-range hoppings…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Filiberto Ares , Sara Murciano , Pasquale Calabrese

Regularized quantum information metrics are calculated for the scattering process $e^-e^+ \rightarrow \gamma,Z\rightarrow \mu^-\mu^+$ that has a witness photon entangled with the initial electron-positron state. Unitarity implies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Shanmuka Shivashankara , Grace Gogliettino

We discuss interpretation of the reflective scattering mode connecting its appearance with a resolution of a two--scale structure of a proton revealed in the DVCS process at Jefferson laboratory and in the differential cross--section of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

The entanglement among scattering particles in an exemplary quantum electrodynamics (QED) process is studied perturbatively. To increase the computational accuracy, we need to consider virtual photon loop diagrams, which lead to infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Jinbo Fan , Xuanting Ji , Xi-Jun Ren

We use holographic methods to study the entanglement entropy for excited states in a two dimensional conformal field theory. The entangling area is a single interval and the excitations are produced by in and out vertex operators with given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Amin Faraji Astaneh , Amir Esmaeil Mosaffa

In the present review we discuss different aspects of the two-photon exchange (TPE) physics in elastic $ep$ scattering, at high $Q^2$ as well as at low $Q^2$. The imaginary part of the TPE amplitude gives rise to beam and target single-spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

The entanglement properties of two-electron atomic systems have been the subject of considerable research activity in recent years. These studies are still somewhat fragmentary, focusing on numerical computations on particular states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. P. Majtey , A. R. Plastino , J. S. Dehesa

We studied the holographic entanglement entropy for a strip and sharp wedge entangling regions in momentum relaxation systems. In the case of strips, we found analytic and numerical results for the entanglement entropy and showed the effect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Kyung Kiu Kim , Chanyong Park , Jung Hun Lee , Byoungjoon Ahn

The information content of the two-particle one- and two-dimensional Calogero model is studied using the von Neumann and R\'enyi entropies. The one-dimensional model is shown to have non-monotonic entropies with finite values in the large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Mariano Garagiola , Eloisa Cuestas , Federico M. Pont , Pablo Serra , Omar Osenda

Relativistic Faddeev equations for three-body scattering at arbitrary energies are formulated in momentum space and in first order in the two-body transition-operator directly solved in terms of momentum vectors without employing a partial…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Lin , Ch. Elster , W. N. Polyzou , W. Gloeckle

We calculate the topological entanglement entropy (TEE) for a three-dimensional hyperhoneycomb lattice generalization of Kitaev's honeycomb lattice spin model. We find that for this model TEE is not directly determined by the total quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-26 N. C. Randeep , Naveen Surendran

Entanglement is a central subject in quantum mechanics. Due to its genuine relativistic behavior and fundamental nature, high-energy colliders are attractive systems for the experimental study of fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yoav Afik , Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova

The S-wave model of electron-hydrogen scattering is evaluated using the convergent close-coupling method with an emphasis on scattering from excited states including an initial state from the target continuum. Convergence is found for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chris Plottke , Igor Bray