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The nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) epitomises a field-theoretical approach to (interacting) electrons in disordered media. These lectures are aimed at the audience who might have vaguely heard about its existence but know very little of what…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Lerner

We consider a system of particles experiencing diffusion and mean field interaction, and study its behaviour when the number of particles goes to infinity. We derive non-asymptotic large deviation bounds measuring the concentration of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 François Bolley

We consider the matrix model approach to the anomalous dimension matrix in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang--Mills theory. We construct the path integral representation for the anomalous dimension density matrix and analyze the resulting action.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefano Bellucci , Corneliu Sochichiu

In this paper, we consider several geometric inverse problems for linear elliptic systems. We prove uniqueness and stability results. In particular, we show the way that the observation depends on the perturbations of the domain. In some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Raul K. C. Araújo , Enrique Fernández-Cara , Diego A. Souza

The purpose of this note is to study the existence of a nontrivial solution for an elliptic system which comes from a newly introduced mathematical problem so called Field-Road model. Specifically, it consists of coupled equations set in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-13 Michel Chipot , Mingmin Zhang

We consider models of Bayesian inference of signals with vectorial components of finite dimensionality. We show that, under a proper perturbation, these models are replica symmetric in the sense that the overlap matrix concentrates. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Jean Barbier

We study the symmetry classes for the random Dirac fermions in 2 dimensions. We consider $N_f$ species of fermions, coupled by different types of disorder. We analyse the renormalisation group flow at the order of one loop. At $N_f$ large,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Serban

Disordered systems are interesting for many physical reasons. In this article, we study the renormalization group property of quenched disorder systems in the presence of a boundary. We construct examples of scalar field theories in various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Rajesh Kumar Gupta

We derive a non-linear sigma model (NLSM) generally representing antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with inhomogeneous spin magnitudes and inhomogeneous nearest-neighbor exchange constants arrayed in finite periods. Only a restriction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken'ichi Takano

The one-dimensional long-range Ising spin glass provides useful insights into the properties of finite dimensional spin glasses with short-range interactions. The defect energy renormalization group equations derived for it by Kotliar,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. A. Moore

We consider the three-dimensional $\pm J$ model defined on a simple cubic lattice and study its behavior close to the multicritical Nishimori point where the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic, the paramagnetic-glassy, and the ferromagnetic-glassy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-11-13 M. Hasenbusch , F. Parisen Toldin , A. Pelissetto , E. Vicari

In this paper a multi-scale version of the Sherrington and Kirkpatrick model is introduced and studied. The pressure per particle in the thermodynamical limit is proved to obey a variational principle of Parisi type. The result is achieved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Pierluigi Contucci , Emanuele Mingione

The nature of polyamorphism and amorphous-to-amorphous transition is investigated by means of an exactly solvable model with quenched disorder, the spherical s+p multi-spin interaction model. The analysis is carried out in the framework of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi

We report numerical investigation of the glassy behavior of random-field exchange models in three dimensions. Correlation of energy with the magnetization for different numbers of spin components has been studied. There is a profound…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

The $N$-color Ashkin-Teller model corresponds to $N$ Ising models coupled by four-spin interactions. We consider the two-dimensional case in presence of quenched disorder and use scale invariant scattering theory to determine all the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Youssef Makoudi , Gesualdo Delfino

In these lectures, given at the NATO ASI at Windsor (2001), applications of the replicas nonlinear sigma model to disordered systems are reviewed. A particular attention is given to two sets of issues. First, obtaining non-perturbative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Lerner

We recently showed that the two-dimensional Ising spin glass allows for a line of renormalization group fixed points which explains properties observed in numerical studies. We observe that this exact result corresponds to enhancement to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Gesualdo Delfino

Quantum many-body systems with kinetic constraints exhibit intriguing relaxation dynamics. Recent experimental progress in the field of cold atomic gases offers a handle for probing collective behavior of such systems, in particular for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Maike Ostmann , Matteo Marcuzzi , Juan P. Garrahan , Igor Lesanovsky

The model problem of a plane angle for a second-order elliptic system subject to Dirichlet, mixed, and Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. For each boundary condition, the existence of solutions of the form $r^\lambda v$ is reduced to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-26 Michael Tsopanopoulos

In this paper we approach the problem of perturbation from symmetry of strongly indefinite elliptic systems in dimension N>=3. We prove the existence of infinitely many solutions under suitable growth coinditions on the nonlinear terms.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cristina Tarsi