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Weighted automata model quantitative aspects of systems like the consumption of resources during executions. Traditionally, the weights are assumed to form the algebraic structure of a semiring, but recently also other weight computations…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-04 Manfred Droste , Heiko Vogler

To study quantum computation, it might be helpful to generalize structures from language and automata theory to the quantum case. To that end, we propose quantum versions of finite-state and push-down automata, and regular and context-free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Cristopher Moore , James P. Crutchfield

Two formalisms, both based on context-free grammars, have recently been proposed as a basis for a non-uniform random generation of combinatorial objects. The former, introduced by Denise et al, associates weights with letters, while the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-05-04 Yann Ponty

Regular languages -- the languages accepted by deterministic finite automata -- are known to be precisely the languages recognized by finite monoids. This characterization is the origin of algebraic language theory. In this paper, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Fabian Lenke , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat , Thorsten Wißmann

It is known that hyperedge replacement grammars are similar to string context-free grammars in the sense of definitions and properties. Therefore, we expect that there is a generalization of the well-known Greibach normal form from string…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Tikhon Pshenitsyn

Let S be a complete star-omega semiring and Sigma be an alphabet. For a weighted omega-pushdown automaton P with stateset 1...n, n greater or equal to 1, we show that there exists a mixed algebraic system over a complete semiring-semimodule…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Manfred Droste , Zoltán Ésik , Werner Kuich

We show that some results from the theory of group automata and monoid automata still hold for more general classes of monoids and models. Extending previous work for finite automata over commutative groups, we demonstrate a context-free…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Özlem Salehi , Flavio D'Alessandro , A. C. Cem Say

Weighted automata are nondeterministic automata with numerical weights on transitions. They can define quantitative languages $L$ that assign to each word $w$ a real number $L(w)$. In the case of infinite words, the value of a run is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-05-15 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Thomas A. Henzinger

Weighted automata are nondeterministic automata with numerical weights on transitions. They can define quantitative languages~$L$ that assign to each word~$w$ a real number~$L(w)$. In the case of infinite words, the value of a run is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Thomas A Henzinger

Indexed languages are a classical notion in formal language theory, which has attracted attention in recent decades due to its role in higher-order model checking: They are precisely the languages accepted by order-2 pushdown automata. The…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Richard Mandel , Corto Mascle , Georg Zetzsche

Let $S$ be a complete star-omega semiring and $\Sigma$ be an alphabet. For a weighted $\omega$-restricted one-counter automaton $\mathcal{C}$ with set of states $\{1, \dots, n\}$, $n \geq 1$, we show that there exists a mixed algebraic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Manfred Droste , Werner Kuich

Reversible weighted automata are introduced and considered in a specific setting where the weights are taken from a nontrivial locally finite commutative ring such as a finite field. It is shown that the supports of series realised by such…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Peter Kostolányi , Andrej Ravinger

Let $\mathcal{P}(\Sigma^*)$ be the semiring of languages, and consider its subset $\mathcal{P}(\Sigma)$. In this paper we define the language recognized by a weighted automaton over $\mathcal{P}(\Sigma)$ and a one-letter alphabet.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-27 Edoardo Carta-Gerardino , Parisa Babaali

Recently there has been a significant effort to handle quantitative properties in formal verification and synthesis. While weighted automata over finite and infinite words provide a natural and flexible framework to express quantitative…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Jan Otop

Weighted pushdown automata (WPDAs) are at the core of many natural language processing tasks, like syntax-based statistical machine translation and transition-based dependency parsing. As most existing dynamic programming algorithms are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Alexandra Butoi , Brian DuSell , Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell , David Chiang

We study the links between the topological complexity of an omega context free language and its degree of ambiguity. In particular, using known facts from classical descriptive set theory, we prove that non Borel omega context free…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-01-04 Olivier Finkel , Pierre Simonnet

By fundamental results of Sch\"utzenberger, McNaughton and Papert from the 1970s, the classes of first-order definable and aperiodic languages coincide. Here, we extend this equivalence to a quantitative setting. For this, weighted automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Manfred Droste , Paul Gastin

The Turing machine models an old-fashioned computer, that does not interact with the user or with other computers, and only does batch processing. Therefore, we came up with a Reactive Turing Machine that does not have these shortcomings.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jos C. M. Baeten , Cesare Carissimo , Bas Luttik

Since the 1970s with the work of McNaughton, Papert and Sch\"utzenberger, a regular language is known to be definable in the first-order logic if and only if its syntactic monoid is aperiodic. This algebraic characterisation of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Dhruv Nevatia , Benjamin Monmege

The study of finite automata and regular languages is a privileged meeting point of algebra and logic. Since the work of Buchi, regular languages have been classified according to their descriptive complexity, i.e. the type of logical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Pascal Tesson , Denis Therien
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