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In the last several years, there has been a wealth of studies to clarify the role of thin layers of electrocatalysts on semiconducting photoelectrodes to the efficiency of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). It has been shown that the…

We propose a scheme to simulate the exciton energy transfer (EET) of photosynthetic complexes in a quantum superconducting circuit system. Our system is composed of two pairs of superconducting charge qubits coupled to two separated high-Q…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Ming-Jie Tao , Ming Hua , Na-Na Zhang , Wan-Ting He , Qing Ai , Fu-Guo Deng

This article is an attempt to provide a self consistent picture, including existence analysis and numerical solution algorithms, of the mathematical problems arising from modeling photocurrent transients in Organic-polymer Solar Cells…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-06-29 Carlo de Falco , Riccardo Sacco , Maurizio Verri

Thermal transient responses of superconducting magnets can be simulated using the finite element (FE) method. Some accelerator magnets use cables whose electric insulation is significantly thinner than the bare electric conductor. The FE…

Coherence is a fundamental characteristic of quantum systems and central to understanding quantum behaviour. It is also important for a variety of applications in quantum information. However, physical systems suffer from decoherence due to…

Here we report on studying the electronic and optical material properties of the technologically-relevant material indium tin oxide (ITO) as a function of thermal annealing. In this work, ITO powder has been prepared utilizing solid-state…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Moustafa Ahmed , Ahmed Bakry , Ammar Qasem , Hamed Dalir

A new phenomenon of enhancing the relativistic transparency of overdense plasmas by the influence of hot-electron refluxing has been found via particle-in-cell simulations. When a p-polarized laser pulse, with intensity below the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Yong Yu , Xiao-Ya Li , Zi-Yu Chen , Jia-Xiang Wang , Wen-Jun Zhu

We study the temperature dependence of the resistivity as a function of magnetic field in superconducting transition (Tconset - TcR=0) region for different Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+{\delta} superconducting samples being synthesized using sol-gel…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Devina Sharma , Ranjan Kumar , V. P. S. Awana

To examine the applicability of the time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) for treating the electron-nucleus coupling in excited states, we calculate the strength distribution associated with the pi-pi* transition in ethylene. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Bertsch , J. Giansiracusa , K. Yabana

Real-time time-dependent density functional theory, in conjunction with the Ehrenfest molecular dynamics scheme, is becoming a popular methodology to investigate ultrafast phenomena on the nanoscale. Thanks to recent developments, it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Jannis Krumland , Ana M. Valencia , Stefano Pittalis , Carlo A. Rozzi , Caterina Cocchi

We present an efficient and systematically convergent approach to all-electron real-time time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations using a mixed basis, termed as enriched finite element (EFE) basis. The EFE basis…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Bikash Kanungo , Nelson D. Rufus , Vikram Gavini

Time-Over-Threshold (TOT) technique is being used widely due to its implications in developing the multi channel readouts mainly when fast signal processing is required. Using TOT technique as a measure of energy loss instead of charge…

We have demonstrated the laser frequency offset locking via the Rb tripod-type double dark resonances electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) system. The influence of coupling fields power and detuning on the tripod-type EIT profile…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kang Ying , Yueping Niu , Dijun Chen , Haiwen Cai , Ronghui Qu , Shangqing Gong

X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) constitutes an essential technique for diagnosing material properties under extreme conditions, such as high pressures and intense laser heating. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is one of the…

In ion irradiation processes, electronic stopping power describes the energy transfer rate from the irradiating ion to the target material's electrons. Due to the scarcity and significant uncertainties in experimental electronic stopping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Dillon C. Yost , Yi Yao , Yosuke Kanai

The optoelectronic and excitonic properties in a series of linear acenes (naphthalene up to heptacene) are investigated using range-separated methods within time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). In these rather simple systems,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Bryan M. Wong , Timothy H. Hsieh

Tokamak edge (scrape-off layer) plasmas can exhibit non-local transport in the direction parallel to the magnetic field due to steep temperature gradients. This effect along with its consequences has been explored at equilibrium for a range…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Dominic Power , Stefan Mijin , Michael Wigram , Fulvio Militello , Robert J. Kingham

Due to embedded systems` stringent design constraints, much prior work focused on optimizing energy consumption and/or performance. Since embedded systems typically have fewer cooling options, rising temperature, and thus temperature…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Tosiron Adegbija , Ann Gordon-Ross

Hybrid van der Waals heterostructures of organic semiconductors and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising candidates for various optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells and biosensors. Energy-transfer processes in these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Joshua J. P. Thompson , Marina Gerhard , Gregor Witte , Ermin Malic

Within the two-band model of superconductivity, we study the dependence of the critical temperature Tc and of the isotope exponent alpha in the proximity to an electronic topological transition (ETT). The ETT is associated with a 3D-2D…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. N. Angilella , A. Bianconi , R. Pucci