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We present two improved randomized neural network methods, namely RNN-Scaling and RNN-Boundary-Processing (RNN-BP) methods, for solving elliptic equations such as the Poisson equation and the biharmonic equation. The RNN-Scaling method…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-29 Huifang Zhou , Zhiqiang Sheng

Semidefinite Programming (SDP) and Sums-of-Squares (SOS) relaxations have led to certifiably optimal non-minimal solvers for several robotics and computer vision problems. However, most non-minimal solvers rely on least-squares…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Heng Yang , Pasquale Antonante , Vasileios Tzoumas , Luca Carlone

The presence of outliers can significantly degrade the performance of ellipse fitting methods. We develop an ellipse fitting method that is robust to outliers based on the maximum correntropy criterion with variable center (MCC-VC), where a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Wei Wang , Gang Wang , Chenlong Hu , K. C. Ho

This paper studies the mismatch removal problem, which may serve as the subsequent step of feature matching. Non-rigid deformation makes it difficult to remove mismatches because no parametric transformation can be found. To solve this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Haoyin Zhou , Jagadeesan Jayender

We propose a novel camera pose estimation or perspective-n-point (PnP) algorithm, based on the idea of consistency regions and half-space intersections. Our algorithm has linear time-complexity and a squared reconstruction error that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Alireza Ghasemi , Adam Scholefield , Martin Vetterli

A new approach to solving a large class of factorable nonlinear programming (NLP) problems to global optimality is presented in this paper. Unlike the traditional strategy of partitioning the decision-variable space employed in many…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-28 Gene A. Bunin

In this paper we study general $l_p$ regularized unconstrained minimization problems. In particular, we derive lower bounds for nonzero entries of first- and second-order stationary points, and hence also of local minimizers of the $l_p$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-02 Zhaosong Lu

We explore the connection between outlier-robust high-dimensional statistics and non-convex optimization in the presence of sparsity constraints, with a focus on the fundamental tasks of robust sparse mean estimation and robust sparse PCA.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge , Shivam Gupta , Daniel M. Kane , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Approximate joint diagonalization of a set of matrices provides a powerful framework for numerous statistical signal processing applications. For non-unitary joint diagonalization (NUJD) based on the least-squares (LS) criterion, outliers,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-14 Wenjuan Liu , Dazheng Feng , Bingnan Pei , Mengdao Xing , Xinhong Meng , Qianru Wei

The accuracy of machine learning interatomic potentials suffers from reference data that contains numerical noise. Often originating from unconverged or inconsistent electronic-structure calculations, this noise is challenging to identify.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Terry C. W. Lam , Niamh O'Neill , Christoph Schran , Lars L. Schaaf

With the growth of 3D sensing technology, deep learning system for 3D point clouds has become increasingly important, especially in applications like autonomous vehicles where safety is a primary concern. However, there are also growing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Xinke Li , Junchi Lu , Henghui Ding , Changsheng Sun , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Chee Yeow Meng

In this paper, an outlier elimination algorithm for ellipse/ellipsoid fitting is proposed. This two-stage algorithm employs a proximity-based outlier detection algorithm (using the graph Laplacian), followed by a model-based outlier…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-10-27 Jieqi Yu , Haipeng Zheng , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

Deep-unrolling and plug-and-play (PnP) approaches have become the de-facto standard solvers for single-pixel imaging (SPI) inverse problem. PnP approaches, a class of iterative algorithms where regularization is implicitly performed by an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Ping Wang , Lishun Wang , Gang Qu , Xiaodong Wang , Yulun Zhang , Xin Yuan

A common approach to solve inverse imaging problems relies on finding a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate of the original unknown image, by solving a minimization problem. In thiscontext, iterative proximal algorithms are widely used,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Hoang Trieu Vy Le , Audrey Repetti , Nelly Pustelnik

Recent methods for learning a linear subspace from data corrupted by outliers are based on convex $\ell_1$ and nuclear norm optimization and require the dimension of the subspace and the number of outliers to be sufficiently small. In sharp…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Zhihui Zhu , Yifan Wang , Daniel P. Robinson , Daniel Q. Naiman , Rene Vidal , Manolis C. Tsakiris

In many real-world applications, data come with corruptions, large errors or outliers. One popular approach is to use L1-norm function. However, the robustness of L1-norm function is not well understood so far. In this paper, we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Chris Ding , Bo Jiang

Outlier detection is an inevitable step to most statistical data analyses. However, the mere detection of an outlying case does not always answer all scientific questions associated with that data point. Outlier detection techniques,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-12 Michiel Debruyne , Sebastiaan Höppner , Sven Serneels , Tim Verdonck

Random backpropagation (RBP) is a variant of the backpropagation algorithm for training neural networks, where the transpose of the forward matrices are replaced by fixed random matrices in the calculation of the weight updates. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Pierre Baldi , Peter Sadowski , Zhiqin Lu

In this paper, we focus on a class of robust vector polynomial optimization problems (RVPOP in short) without any convex assumptions. By combining/improving the utopia point method (a nonlinear scalarization) for vector optimization and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-25 Tianyi Han , Liguo Jiao , Jae Hyoung Lee , Junping Yin

This paper addresses a special Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem: estimating the optimal pose to align 3D and 2D shapes in real-time without correspondences, termed as correspondence-free PnP. While several studies have focused on 3D and 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Jingwei Song , Maani Ghaffari