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Kirigami, the traditional paper-cutting craft, holds immense potential for revolutionizing robotics by providing multifunctional, lightweight, and adaptable solutions. Kirigami structures, characterized by their bending-dominated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Saravana Prashanth Murali Babu , Aida Parvaresh , Ahmad Rafsanjani

Kirigami, the art of paper cutting, has become a paradigm for mechanical metamaterials in recent years. The basic building blocks of any kirigami structures are repetitive deployable patterns that derive inspiration from geometric art forms…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Lucy Liu , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

Kirigami, art of paper cutting, enables two-dimensional sheets transforming into unique shapes which are also hard to reshape once with prescribed cutting patterns. Rare kirigami designs manipulate cuts on three-dimensional objects to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Yanbin Li , Jie Yin

Kirigami offers unique opportunities for guided morphing by leveraging the geometry of the cuts. This work presents inflatable kirigami crawlers created by introducing cut patterns into heat-sealable textiles to achieve locomotion upon…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Burcu Seyidoğlu , Aida Parvaresh , Bahman Taherkhani , Ahmad Rafsanjani

A novel design of an elastic metamaterial with anisotropic mass density is proposed to manipulate flexural waves at a subwavelength scale. The three-dimensional metamaterial is inspired by kirigami, which can be easily manufactured by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 R. Zhu , H. Yasuda , G. L. Huang , J. K. Yang

Flexible surfaces can modulate fluid forces through deformation, enabling passive adaptation to flow conditions. Here we show that kirigami sheets, planar surfaces patterned with arrays of parallel slits, provide a simple route to tunable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Agathe Schmider , Tom Marzin , Sophie Ramananarivo

Kirigami tessellations, regular planar patterns formed by cutting flat, thin sheets, have attracted recent scientific interest for their rich geometries, surprising material properties and promise for technologies. Here we pose and solve…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Gary P. T. Choi , Levi H. Dudte , L. Mahadevan

Morphing surfaces provide a versatile tool to advance the functionalities of high-performance aircraft, soft robots, biomedical devices, and human-machine interfaces. However, achieving precise shape transformation and mechanical property…

We present a simple, accessible method for autonomously transforming flat plastic sheets into intricate three-dimensional structures using only uniform heating and common tools such as household ovens and scissors. Our approach combines…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Mrunmayi Mungekar , Sanjith Menon , M. Ravi Shankar , M. Khalid Jawed

Kirigami involves cutting a flat, thin sheet that allows it to morph from a closed, compact configuration into an open deployed structure via coordinated rotations of the internal tiles. By recognizing and generalizing the geometric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Gary P. T. Choi , Levi H. Dudte , L. Mahadevan

We introduce a new class of thin flexible structures that morph from a flat shape into prescribed 3D shapes without an external stimulus such as mechanical loads or heat. To achieve control over the target shape, two different concepts are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Jan Zavodnik , Yunbo Wang , Wenzhong Yan , Miha Brojan , M. Khalid Jawed

In nature, materials such as ferroelastics and multiferroics can switch their microstructure in response to external stimuli, and this reconfiguration causes a simultaneous modulation of its material properties. Rapid prototyping…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Yi Yang , Marcelo A. Dias , Douglas P. Holmes

Shape-morphing structures, which are able to change their shapes from one state to another, are important in a wide range of engineering applications. A popular scenario is morphing from an initial two-dimensional (2D) shape that is flat to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Yunlan Zhang , Jingyi Yang , Mingchao Liu , Dominic Vella

Kirigami, the art of paper cutting, has been widely used in the modern design of mechanical metamaterials. In recent years, many kirigami-based metamaterials have been designed based on different planar tiling patterns and applied to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Hugo Hiu Chak Cheng , Gary P. T. Choi

Fully soft bistable mechanisms have shown extensive applications ranging from soft robotics, wearable devices, and medical tools, to energy harvesting. However, the lack of design and fabrication methods that are easy and potentially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Mrunmayi Mungekar , Leixin Ma , Wenzhong Yan , Vishal Kackar , Shyan Shokrzadeh , M. Khalid Jawed

Mechanical metamaterials capable of large deformations are an emerging platform for functional devices and structures across scales. Bistable designs are particularly attractive since they endow a single object with two configurations that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Yingchao Peng , Imtiar Niloy , Megan Kam , Paolo Celli , Paul Plucinsky

Shape morphing that transforms morphologies in response to stimuli is crucial for future multifunctional systems. While kirigami holds great promise in enhancing shape-morphing, existing designs primarily focus on kinematics and overlook…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Liwei Wang , Yilong Chang , Shuai Wu , Ruike Renee Zhao , Wei Chen

We investigate the mechanical response of thin sheets perforated with a square array of mutually orthogonal cuts, which leaves a network of squares connected by small ligaments. Our combined analytical, experimental and numerical results…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Ahmad Rafsanjani , Katia Bertoldi

The concept of kirigami has been extensively utilized to design deployable structures and reconfigurable metamaterials. Despite heuristic utilization of classical kirigami patterns, the gap between complex kirigami tessellations and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Xiangxin Dang , Fan Feng , Huiling Duan , Jianxiang Wang

Metamaterials with floppy modes called mechanisms are a burgeoning template for shape-morphing systems and structures across scales. Here, we present a design recipe that transforms an arbitrary plane tiling into a 2D kirigami pattern with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Yingchao Peng , Asifur Rahman , Paolo Celli , Paul Plucinsky
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