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Topological methods for comparing weighted graphs are valuable in various learning tasks but often suffer from computational inefficiency on large datasets. We introduce RTD-Lite, a scalable algorithm that efficiently compares topological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Eduard Tulchinskii , Daria Voronkova , Ilya Trofimov , Evgeny Burnaev , Serguei Barannikov

Scalar field comparison is a fundamental task in scientific visualization. In topological data analysis, we compare topological descriptors of scalar fields -- such as persistence diagrams and merge trees -- because they provide succinct…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Weiran Lyu , Raghavendra Sridharamurthy , Jeff M. Phillips , Bei Wang

Theoretical attempts proposed so far to describe ordinary percolation processes on real-world networks rely on the locally tree-like ansatz. Such an approximation, however, holds only to a limited extent, as real graphs are often…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

Recurrent Neural Networks and in particular Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art accuracy in several emerging Artificial Intelligence tasks. However, the models are becoming increasingly demanding in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Michalis Rizakis , Stylianos I. Venieris , Alexandros Kouris , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

Knots are commonly represented and manipulated via diagrams, which are decorated planar graphs. When such a knot diagram has low treewidth, parameterized graph algorithms can be leveraged to ensure the fast computation of many invariants…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Corentin Lunel , Arnaud de Mesmay

SPQR-trees are a central component of graph drawing and are also important in many further areas of computer science. From their inception onwards, they have always had a strong relation to dynamic algorithms maintaining information, e.g.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Simon D. Fink , Ignaz Rutter

Many clustering problems enjoy solutions by semidefinite programming. Theoretical results in this vein frequently consider data with a planted clustering and a notion of signal strength such that the semidefinite program exactly recovers…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Dustin G. Mixon , Kaiying Xie

We say that a finitely generated group $G$ has property (QT) if it acts isometrically on a finite product of quasi-trees so that orbit maps are quasi-isometric embeddings. A quasi-tree is a connected graph with path metric quasi-isometric…

群论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Mladen Bestvina , Kenneth Bromberg , Koji Fujiwara

Given a spatio-temporal network (ST network) where edge properties vary with time, a time-sub-interval minimum spanning tree (TSMST) is a collection of minimum spanning trees of the ST network, where each tree is associated with a time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-24 Viswanath Gunturi , Shashi Shekhar , Arnab Bhattacharya

We initiate the study of coresets for clustering in graph metrics, i.e., the shortest-path metric of edge-weighted graphs. Such clustering problems are essential to data analysis and used for example in road networks and data visualization.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Daniel Baker , Vladimir Braverman , Lingxiao Huang , Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Robert Krauthgamer , Xuan Wu

Truss decomposition is a method used to analyze large sparse graphs in order to identify successively better connected subgraphs. Since in many domains the underlying graph changes over time, its associated truss decomposition needs to be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Venkata Rohit Jakkula , George Karypis

Regression trees and their ensemble methods are popular methods for nonparametric regression: they combine strong predictive performance with interpretable estimators. To improve their utility for locally smooth response surfaces, we study…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-13 Sören R. Künzel , Theo F. Saarinen , Edward W. Liu , Jasjeet S. Sekhon

We present a general toolbox, based on new vertex sparsifiers, for designing data structures to maintain shortest paths in dynamic graphs. In an $m$-edge graph undergoing edge insertions and deletions, our data structures give the first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Rasmus Kyng , Simon Meierhans , Maximilian Probst Gutenberg

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on edge devices. To meet strict resource constraints, real-world deployment has pushed LLM quantization from 8-bit to 4-bit, 2-bit, and now 1.58-bit. Combined with lookup table…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Xiangyu Li , Chengyu Yin , Weijun Wang , Jianyu Wei , Ting Cao , Yunxin Liu

In this paper we describe an algorithm that embeds a graph metric $(V,d_G)$ on an undirected weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ into a distribution of tree metrics $(T,D_T)$ such that for every pair $u,v\in V$, $d_G(u,v)\leq d_T(u,v)$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Guy E. Blelloch , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

We present time-efficient distributed algorithms for decomposing graphs with large edge or vertex connectivity into multiple spanning or dominating trees, respectively. As their primary applications, these decompositions allow us to achieve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-22 Keren Censor-Hillel , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

We present a unification and generalization of what is known in the literature as sequentially and hierarchically semi-separable (SSS and HSS) representations for matrices. Describing rank-structured representations of (inverses of) sparse…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-12 Nithin Govindarajan , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , Patrick Dewilde

Hybrid models that combine convolutional and transformer blocks offer strong performance in computer vision (CV) tasks but are resource-intensive for edge deployment. Although post-training quantization (PTQ) can help reduce resource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Shaibal Saha , Lanyu Xu

In spatially embedded networks such as transportation and power grids, understanding how edge removals affect connectivity is crucial for robustness analysis. This paper studies a planar graph dismantling problem under an edge-budget…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Fangchen You

We present a novel search optimization solution for approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search on resource-constrained edge devices. Traditional ANN approaches fall short in meeting the specific demands of real-world scenarios, e.g., skewed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Jianwei Zhang , Helian Feng , Xin He , Grant P. Strimel , Farhad Ghassemi , Ali Kebarighotbi