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We introduce heterogeneous R&D productivities into an endogenous R&D network formation model, generalizing the framework of Goyal and Moraga-Gonz\'alez (2001). Heterogeneous productivities endogenously create asymmetric gains from…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-03 M. Sadra Heydari , Zafer Kanik , Santiago Montoya-Blandón

The phenomenon of rankings is intimately related with the government interest in fiscalizing the research outputs of universities. New forms of managerialism have been introduced into the higher education system, leading to an increasing…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-06-08 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras

Although many methods have been designed for ranking universities, there is no suitable system that focuses on the ranking of countries based on the performance of their universities. The overall ranking of the universities in a region can…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Bahram Kalhor , Farzaneh Mehrparvar

We examine the tension between academic impact - the volume of citations received by publications - and scientific disruption. Intuitively, one would expect disruptive scientific work to be rewarded by high volumes of citations and,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Mingtang Li , Giacomo Livan , Simone Righi

An original cross sectional dataset referring to a medium sized Italian university is implemented in order to analyze the determinants of scientific research production at individual level. The dataset includes 942 permanent researchers of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Alberto Baccini , Lucio Barabesi , Martina Cioni , Caterina Pisani

End-to-end research evaluation needs to separate out the bibliometric part of the chain from the econometric part. We first introduce the role of size-dependent and size-independent indicators in the bibliometric part of the evaluation…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Gangan Prathap

Whereas the research program of the measurement of scientific communications emerged in a context where the delineations among academia, government, and industry were institutionalized, the systemic development of these relations during the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Loet Leydesdorff

The web application presented in this paper allows for an analysis to reveal centres of excellence in different fields worldwide using publication and citation data. Only specific aspects of institutional performance are taken into account…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Lutz Bornmann , Moritz Stefaner , Felix de Moya Anegon , Ruediger Mutz

As more scholarly content is born digital or converted to a digital format, digital libraries are becoming increasingly vital to researchers seeking to leverage scholarly big data for scientific discovery. Although scholarly products are…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Hamed Alhoori , Mohammed Samaka , Richard Furuta , Edward A. Fox

This study investigates the economic complexity of Indian states by constructing a state-industry bipartite network using firm-level data on registered companies and their paid-up capital. We compute the Economic Complexity Index and apply…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-21 Joel M Thomas , Abhijit Chakraborty

The citation potential is a measure of the probability of being cited. Obviously, it is different among fields of science, social science, and humanities because of systematic differences in publication and citation behaviour across…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-11-25 Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez , Maria Isabel Dorta-Gonzalez , Rafael Suarez-Vega

Investments in research and development are key to scientific and economic growth and to the well-being of society. Scientific research demands significant resources making national scientific investment a crucial driver of scientific…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-06 Lili Miao , Vincent Larivière , Feifei Wang , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Cassidy R. Sugimoto

The increasing availability of curated citation data provides a wealth of resources for analyzing and understanding the intellectual influence of scientific publications. In the field of statistics, current studies of citation data have…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Lijia Wang , Xin Tong , Y. X. Rachel Wang

Correlation and similarity measures are widely used in all the areas of sciences and social sciences. Often the variables are not numbers but are instead qualitative descriptors called categorical data. We define and study similarity…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Aashay Patil , M. S. Santhanam

Science is a growing system, exhibiting ~4% annual growth in publications and ~1.8% annual growth in the number of references per publication. Combined these trends correspond to a 12-year doubling period in the total supply of references,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Raj K. Pan , Alexander M. Petersen , Fabio Pammolli , Santo Fortunato

Researchers, editors, educators and publishers need to understand the mix of research methods used in their field to guide decision making, with a current concern being that qualitative research is threatened by big data. Although there…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Mike Thelwall , Tamara Nevill

The impact of scientific publications has traditionally been expressed in terms of citation counts. However, scientific activity has moved online over the past decade. To better capture scientific impact in the digital era, a variety of new…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-06-30 Johan Bollen , Herbert Van de Sompel , Aric Hagberg , Ryan Chute

Self-citations are a key topic in evaluative bibliometrics because they can artificially inflate citation-related performance indicators. Recently, self-citations defined at the largest scale, i.e., country self-citations, have started to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Alberto Baccini , Eugenio Petrovich

Theories of scientific and technological change view discovery and invention as endogenous processes, wherein prior accumulated knowledge enables future progress by allowing researchers to, in Newton's words, "stand on the shoulders of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Michael Park , Erin Leahey , Russell Funk

Research on innovation and sustainability is prolific but fragmented. This study integrates the research on innovation in management and business and STEM fields for sustainability in a unified framework for the case of developing countries…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Julian D. Cortes , Mireia Guix , Katerina Bohle Carbonell